How I Started Writing Crazy Things Again

by Ian Baaske

Follow Ian Baaske’s writing career from its earliest beginnings in this deeply personal essay. Also, don’t forget to read Baaske’s latest story, “The Man in the Moon Is a Lady,” in our [March/April issue, on sale now!]

When I was a kid, I wrote whatever I wanted.

In my elementary school, we had a program called “Young Authors,” where we got to write and illustrate our own books. The teachers would help us apply professional(ish) bindings and at the end we’d have our own real book that we wrote.

My submission in second grade was called “The Revenge of Hera,” and I still have it. I was way into Greek mythology then and I liked the idea of “revenge” because the title of the new Star Wars movie had been promoted as Revenge of the Jedi.

In the story, the goddess Hera tries to kill Poseidon and take control of the “beautiful seas.” When Hermes foils her plot, she takes revenge on him by sending him through time to World War III. Zeus then takes revenge on her by turning her into a green serpent-like monster called The Amanta.

I don’t remember much about writing it. But I do have a vague recollection of thinking as I went: This is cool. And I remember it being fun. And I remember it feeling free. Like anything could happen in this story.

My fellow students didn’t care for it very much, and, despite my silver-haired teacher Mrs. McKasson putting it up for consideration for the various Young Author awards, it didn’t win anything.

That didn’t bother me. In fact, I think if someone had complained that there was something unrealistic in the story, I wouldn’t have cared in the slightest. If someone had told me there was something that didn’t make sense, I’d have just shrugged. Who cares if it doesn’t make sense? I think I would have thought.

The following year I wrote a comedy called “Triple X.” (Triple X was the name of a planet. I’m sure I had no concept of any other meaning.) Reading it now, I’d say the plot defies any real summary. A pair of people meet and fall through an open manhole, only to fall through a second manhole in the sewer from which they end up in a flying saucer. From there it’s a series of introducing more and more characters who say things like, “They call me Alec, because I’m a smart Alec,” until mercifully it ends.

My class, which was a particularly nasty one, hated it. As did my teacher, who made no attempt to pretend not to hate it.

Looking back now I can see a clear difference between the two stories. The second was desperately trying to please while the first hadn’t any interest at all in how it was received. Put another way, the first was written for myself. The second was written hoping people who already didn’t like me would somehow like me. The first was always going to succeed, and the second wouldn’t ever.

The next few years I wrote fantasy books that were based largely on Dungeons and Dragons and The Lord of the Rings. Glorified fan fiction, really. All the rules and boundaries were already established and I didn’t push them at all. Everything existed safely in already created worlds. An orc was an orc. A sword was a sword—unless it was magical, then it was magical in the exact way swords are usually magical. As I got older, I tried creating my own worlds but they were so derivative as to be funny in retrospect. Instead of a ring, for example, it was a necklace and, instead of going east, the party headed south.


I was way into Greek mythology then and I liked the idea of “revenge” because the title of the new Star Wars movie had been promoted as Revenge of the Jedi.


As an adult, I stuck to writing in real worlds for a long time. I sometimes wrapped them in a neo-gothic cloak of nightmares and murders, but it was still the real world. Other times, I wrote and still write purely realistic fiction. I like it. I like reading it. It’s not a bad thing.

I felt like I would never have the time and vision to fully create a new world. I didn’t understand then that you don’t always have to. In fact, the parts of the world that are off the edges and just out of sight are some of the most interesting. Two works really drove this home for me.

The first was seeing 2001: A Space Odyssey for the first time. It was at the Music Box in Chicago. I remember this feeling of awe lasting throughout the viewing. It was the only movie I could remember that was about the sensation of wondering itself—instead of rushing to an explanation. I’ve since read a decent amount about what some of the mysterious aspects represent but to me at first sight I felt like there was no resolution at all. The final image of the Star Child deepened the mystery, it didn’t end it.

Similarly, Edgar Allan Poe’s novel, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket, moves structurally in odd steps. (Spoilers here but you have had nearly 200 years to read it.)

The plot is a long strange sea adventure aboard several different ships, encompassing blood and mutiny and claustrophobia and shipwrecks and a tropical island south of the Cape of Good Hope, which was a theory at the time. There are some questionable depictions of race throughout, but especially on that island, which Mat Johnson explores brilliantly in his own book called Pym.

The novel comes to an abrupt and mystifying end when the narrator Pym and a couple others escape from the natives on the island and sail off, only to enter a thick fog. The fog suddenly opens and the sea turns milky white and a bunch of white birds fly from the fog and they approach a huge, shrouded human figure. Then . . . the novel ends. There’s a throwaway post-script, ostensibly from the editors, about Pym dying and the rest of his manuscript being lost. It reminds me of Poochie’s death in The Simpsons.

I had the same reaction to Poe’s ending as I did to the Star Child in 2001: this sense of awe and mystery. What on earth is this thing? Is it God? Is it something else? What does it mean in relation to everything else that happened? I found the utter lack of explanation more intriguing not less. A lot of people on the Internet (and probably everywhere else) say something to the effect of “Well, Poe didn’t know how to end it.” This may be true, who knows? But if that was the problem, a less enigmatic final image would have called a lot less attention to the problem.

Again I thought of this as proof that—at least as far as my taste goes—a world doesn’t have to be fully drawn out with everything explained. World building doesn’t have to mean building everything. It can mean building to the edges and then bleeding off out of sight and it can be really cool to think about what’s just out of view.

I’d seen the musical Mame a long time ago, and, at the time, there was one moment that really stood out to me: Mame’s best friend Vera (played by Bea Arthur on Broadway) describing a show within the show. She calls it “this terribly modern operetta about a lady astronomer who makes a universe-shaking discovery.” (When you Google it, most lyric sites get this line wrong with the same grammatical error!)

There was something about this phrasing. The sentence says so many things in a short number of words. This was what I wanted to be writing, I thought: the mix of the futuristic and the historical (Mame is set partly in the 1930’s). But I didn’t know how. I remember sitting in the dark theater, thinking: What? What could it be? What would be this universe-shaking discovery?

From there, Vera sings “The Man in the Moon,” which explains that her discovery is that the man in the Moon is actually a lady. It’s a good song, and I like it. It’s got some cool imagery and clever wordplay and a soothing cosmic vibe. But it doesn’t really go anywhere. It answers its own question, and it folds the sense of wonder in on itself in the same way that a punchline to a joke ends the joke. Nobody says “Well, what did the 12-inch pianist say to that?”

Over the years I sometimes thought about how I’d like to write this terribly modern operetta. I hadn’t a clue how to do it. I knew something about music and composition but certainly didn’t know how to write the full score to an operetta. Even if I did, that wasn’t exactly what I wanted to create anyway. It wasn’t just the operetta. It was the operetta and the context around the operetta. It couldn’t be “terribly modern” within itself. I’d have to somehow create both the show and the viewing of the show.

I decided to try it. I only had to paint the edges of the world anyway, like in the works I admired. I could do that with the music. I could do that with the audience. I could do that with the moon and its populace. It’s always been true for me when I write that if I can just figure out the direction to start in, the rest reveals itself as I go.

I don’t know where it all comes from. I really don’t. It’s hard to think of these fictional worlds we make up as fictional worlds we make up. Because it feels so much more like discovery than invention.


Ian Baaske has appeared in Bellevue Literary Review, Baltimore Review, and Pacifica Literary Review. One of his screenplays was a semifinalist in the 2022 Austin Film Festival. Ian likes to write at night when he’s done with everything else he planned to do that day and the rest of the household is asleep and it’s very quiet. Read more of his work at tantabus.org

The Pros and Cons of Nostalgia

by Peter Wood

Peter Wood discusses the role of nostalgia in his fiction as well as that of others. Be sure to read Peter’s latest story, “Une Time Machine, S’il Vous Plait,” in our [March/April issue, on sale now!]

Margaret Atwood  and I both grew up in large Canadian cities and our fathers ran summer camps in rural Ontario. Atwood’s father, a forest entomologist, took his family from Toronto into the wilds of Ontario to live with graduate students. As a teenager, Atwood worked as a camp counselor for three years.

I tell you this, because our family lived at the northern Ontario summer camp my Dad ran for the Ottawa Boys Club every summer until we moved to Florida. I worked for three years as a camp counselor in college. No need to cue the Twilight Zone music, but the settings of two of Atwood’s short story collections—Moral Disorder and Cats Eye—spoke to me because of her descriptions of rustic Ontario in the summer and cold dark winters in Toronto.

Like Atwood, I often use my own memories to embellish my writing. “Une Time Machine, S’il Vous Plait” has scenes in a summer camp in northern Ontario and sections in  the dead of winter in Toronto and Ottawa in the 1970s. Those scenes were some of the easiest in the short story to put to paper, because they are still vivid to me. Their impressions are much stronger than memories of much more recent events.

Running on the Raleigh, North Carolina, greenway, I get strong waves of nostalgia. If there’s a nip in the air or the leaves are changing color, or the sky is overcast with a light frigid drizzle, my mind floods with memories of Ottawa, Canada where I lived until eighth grade. Sunny, hot, and humid? No problem. Then my mind wanders to Tampa, Florida, where I graduated from high school.

Hardwiring of formative memories is true for most people. That’s why Kurt Vonnegut, along with futuristic works like “Harrison Bergeron” and Sirens of Titan, returned to his small town Indiana roots with stories like “The Kid Nobody Could Handle.”

Innocents Abroad and Roughing It are brilliant romps based on Mark Twain’s travels. But Twain’s soul remained in his childhood. Huckleberry Finn and the Adventures of Tom Sawyer couldn’t have been written if Mark hadn’t grown up in the Mississippi river port town of Hannibal, Missouri.

Ray Bradbury’s childhood in Waukegan, Illinois, lives on in many of his novels and short stories. Something Wicked This Way Comes and Dandelion Wine are filled with band stand concerts and drug store soda fountains.  Even in futuristic stories or settings far from Earth, Bradbury still wrote about his boyhood. Science be damned, Bradbury lifted Waukegan and dropped it off on Mars for the Martian Chronicles.

Nostalgia doesn’t have to make sense.

That’s why I have craved Canadian winters lately. Part of me wants to return to Ottawa and bundle up in front of a warm fire while the latest blizzard rages outside. I have it good in Raleigh. Four seasons. Winters with maybe one or two snowfalls and temperatures that still allow me to run in January. Why would I want to return to snow flurries in October and darkness at four thirty in the dead of winter? Because the pull of those memories cannot be denied.

These hard-wired memories are like having videos you can rewind and reference over and over. They are great fodder for stories, because the little tidbits we remember—the cold wind in your face at the school bus stop or smell of your mom’s Chef Boyardee pizza—might resonate with readers as well. Those morsels have stuck around for a reason.

The good thing about personal nostalgia is that nobody is going to fact check you. Fuzzy memories are okay. Sure I might have one of those walk to school uphill in the snow both ways moments, but then again if I write about delivering newspapers at five p.m. in January in pitch blackness on iced-over streets, nobody is going to call me on it. I hope.

Shared nostalgia is trickier. The downside is that a lot of other people have the same experiences and they’ll point out missteps. The great thing is that you can tap into a well of collective memories. My story touches on two old science fiction series. A lot of folks have seen the original Star Trek. Not so with the Starlost. Harlan Ellison, a.k.a. Cornwainer Bird the supposed creator and writer, wishes fewer people had seen the quickly cancelled 1973 Canadian series. If you’re curious, all the episodes are on YouTube.


Sure I might have one of those walk to school uphill in the snow both ways moments, but then again if I write about delivering newspapers at five p.m. in January in pitch blackness on iced-over streets, nobody is going to call me on it. I hope.


Writers have to be careful with nostalgia. They can’t wallow in it. Glossing over bad memories and remembering the good is a great coping mechanism, but not ideal for world-building.  Mark Twain observed, “When I was younger I could remember anything, whether it happened or not; but I am getting old, and soon I shall remember only the latter.””

Great personal memories don’t lead necessarily to great storytelling.  I laugh about the good old days on monthly Zooms with my sister and cousins, but there’s a reason our partners don’t participate in those calls. They hope we get all of the family stories out of our systems before the next in-person meeting. We probably won’t.

There is no Camelot in the past. Every time has good and bad aspects. As kids, my brother and sister and I watched Happy Days. Growing up in 1950s Milwaukee looked ideal. My dad, who lived in Milwaukee in the 1950s, knew better. He didn’t spoil our fun despite the reality of the times. The Tv show never mentions Jim Crow or women’s rights or the threat of nuclear war.  Hell, it never mentions Joseph McCarthy, a Wisconsin senator.

The best writing acknowledges the complexities of the past. Margaret Atwood didn’t just write about the great times she had at summer camp in the 1950s. She uses her memories to flesh out good and bad family complexities. Mark Twain didn’t write a Hardy Boys level children’s novel about hijinks on the Mississippi. He explored the dark side of the era and was not afraid to call out the evils of slavery and the hypocrisy of religion. The colonists who steamroll over Martian culture to recreate small town America in the Martian Chronicles ain’t the good guys.

My most nostalgia-infused story is probably “Searching for Commander Parsec” published by Asimov’s in September, 2015. A young boy hears impossible radio transmissions from a long canceled radio show. His mother investigates the source of the transmission. A reviewer said that I had copied the premise of  “Jeffty is Five” by Harlan Ellison. I had never heard of the story but sought it out.

Ellison’s tale is a tour de force. Relying on his memories of old time 1940s radio, Ellison simultaneously sucks us in with inviting images of a simpler time before television  when radio was king and kids tuned in every night to listen to the further adventures of radio serials. Then he pulls a bait and switch and the story turns into a cautionary fable about living in the past. Ellison has the same entrenched memories we all have, but he’s moved on and we should too.


Peter Wood is a writer and attorney from Raleigh, NC, where he lives with his wife. His work has appeared in Stupefying StoriesDaily Science Fiction, and Every Day Fiction. He grew up in Ottawa, Canada, in the 1970s and watched a lot of science fiction on television.

The Future of Dating and Mating is Now

by Zack Be

Zack Be discusses the technology behind modern love and its future implications for human connection, two topics he also explores his his latest Asimov’s story. Read “Early Adopter,” in our [January/February issue, on sale now!]

Do you remember your first kiss, first time on a date, or your first time being intimate with a partner? I am sure there was some mix of excitement, nervousness, doubt, and/or desire. Now ask yourself this—how might that experience have been different if it had occurred in virtual reality, or utilized an artificial intelligence, or been communicated wordlessly through neural implants? Technology is a powerful shaper of human social and political behavior, and as we inch toward a transhumanist world of human-computer integration, a major, and often over-looked question is: how will these advancements alter human dating and mating?

This is the question I was toying with when I wrote “Early Adopter,” my short story in the January/ February 2024 issue of Asimov’s. I had just heard about Neuralink—Elon Musk’s hypothetical implantable brain-computer interface company, now facing a accusations of past animal cruelty as it barrels toward FDA-approved human trials—and the description of the tech triggered me to start writing the story.

Musk’s mission for the project is multifaceted, and like many of his businesses, boarders into the realm of the once-science fictional. First, he hopes Neuralink will restore some autonomy to paralyzed individuals by allowing them to control simple computer interfaces with their minds. Second, and much more vaguely, he has expressed a hope that the technology will, per the mission statement on the Neuralink website “unlock human potential tomorrow.”

It was in this cloud of vagueness where I found the spark of an idea that would eventually become “Early Adopter.” The story follows the trials, tribulations, and unforeseen consequences of a souped-up, consumer-grade product similar to Neuralink that allows users to surf the web and engage in something like telepathy with other users.

While this idea is fairly boilerplate as far as sci-fi goes, the great reward of this genre is the opportunity to see all the different directions a diverse set of authors might take a basic idea. You never know what consequences a mechanic might see in a piece of hypothetical tech that a sociologist might not, and vice versa. My thoughts on new tech are filtered through my professional lens as a licensed couple and family therapist who provides sex therapy to a wide array of clientele. In the case of a technology like Neuralink, which promises a near-future where our minds will begin to integrate with computers, my first thought was: how will people use this for sexual pleasure and romance?     

Sex is an intrinsic human need that drives much of our behavior, and there is always a huge demand in the market for new ways to find partners or engage in erotic pleasure. As such, we often find ways to sexualize new technology. The most recent available data suggests that 13% of web searches and 20% of mobile searches are for porn, and porn content may represent anywhere from 4% to 30% of all the data on the internet. Meanwhile, 30% of U.S. adults say they use or have used dating apps, including 53% of adults ages 18-29, 37% of adults ages 30-49, 28% of straight adults, and 51% of lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adults (more demographics available at: Pew Research). 

Clearly, we are good at turning new tech into a tool for dating, mating, and sexual pleasure. There is no doubt that whatever the next big technological shift is, people will find a way to capitalize on its possible sexual and romantic appeals. If that new technology is a chip that goes in your brain so you can interface with the internet, then the possibilities are endless—good, bad, and weird.

You see, these types of advancements are a double-edged sword, especially when it comes to dating and mating. On the one hand, increasing the means of connection between people can benefit those who struggle to find the right partner. This likely explains the popularity of dating apps among LGB adults, for whom the internet has long provided more access to community and potential partners with less fear of harassment. Similarly, apps like Feeld provide a dating platform specifically targeted at people seeking polyamorous and/or consensually non-monogamous connections with others. Internet mainstay Fetlife.com is another example that offers a totally NSFW experience perhaps best described as “kinky Facebook.”


Clearly, we are good at turning new tech into a tool for dating, mating, and sexual pleasure. There is no doubt that whatever the next big technological shift is, people will find a way to capitalize on its possible sexual and romantic appeals.


Inevitably, this access leads to tradeoffs. At the beginning of “Early Adopter,” the narrator is fairly far down the rabbit hole of near-future online dating, sleepwalking through one-night stands and wondering, somewhat hopelessly, if he will ever find the right person in the virtual deck of suitors. As the story progresses, the various impacts of this lifestyle on his mental health, and some more radical concerns brought on by his newly-implanted Neuralink-esque technology, become increasingly complex.       

The narrator’s plight reveals the dark side of our rapid advancements in online dating and mating. For every dating app success story, there are perhaps a hundred more stories of distance, detachment, loneliness, and ghosting (i.e. when someone you were talking to simply disappears, without a trace). Where some users face a “paradox of choice” that causes them to never invest too much in a single partner based on the promise of something better on the next swipe in their dating app, many others deal with the problem of having no prospects at all. Research has suggested that people will attempt to match with partners who are at least 25% more desirable than themselves (desirability is based on how many users try to match with them), which creates a gradient effect that leaves a large number of users with very few possible matches.

If you want to get even more dystopian, you should know that every major online dating app from Tinder to OKCupid to Hinge and beyond (except Bumble) is owned by the same massive, publicly traded company, Match Group. These apps are built more like dopamine-feeding slot-machines than effective match-making utilities, mostly focused on gaining and maintain daily active users, tracking their activity, showing ads, and funneling certain high-volume users toward paid Premium accounts that prey on desperation. Is it any wonder that the vast majority of Americans are either unsure (43%) or outright do not believe (35%) that dating app algorithms can predict love (Pew Research)?

Moreover, what do you suspect might be some of the mental health impacts of trying to find love in this environment? It’s easy to imagine hopelessness, shame, and other anxious or depressive symptoms stemming from interacting with this machine (although more research needs to be done to study this connection). Exhaustion, defeat, and reduced self-worth all appear to be reasonable expectations of swimming in this pool for too long.

In my therapy practice, I often find myself helping clients to navigate the pleasure and the pain of the interaction between their sexual and romantic needs and the unstoppable force of technological progress and economic process. For the most part, research and clinical work has not had time to study the short and long-term impacts of this technology on mating and dating, and given the exponential speed of tech, it’s likely we never will. This means evidenced-based practices for helping people navigate this new world does not exist, and many people—especially early adopters—will be on their own in trying to navigate the impacts of dating and mating technology in the 21st century.

As we continue toward this uncertain future, we will have to face many more questions about the impacts of new technology on dating and mating. Some issues are indirect, for example: how will the proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual realities (e.g. Meta) improve dating and mating for some while dispossessing others? What will our relationship with AI entities be both sexually, romantically, and legally?

Elsewhere, other issues are more direct: what (if any) technologies will we invent to stop the spread of “forever chemicals” such as phthalates and PFAS, which may catastrophically reduce sperm counts to zero by 2045? And how will dating and mating be disrupted by potential reductions in human fertility? Inversely, how will dating and mating be impacted by the proliferation of gene editing technology such as CRISPR that may allow for designer babies? What types of changes will society see in dating and mating when we are able to grow babies in artificial wombs? How will climate change, including water shortages and mass migration, impact our sense of romance, sex, and community? And per “Early Adopter,” how will mating and dating change, for better or worse, when we can use cranial implants to get inside each other’s minds? Most of these hypotheticals would have seemed outlandish even 20 years ago, but now these possible futures rest right on our doorstep. Neuralink may be coming soon, and its integration into our sexual and romantic lives will premiere sometime after. In the meantime, I encourage you to consider for yourself the various trade-offs—consequences good, bad, and weird—that await those who adopt these new technologies.


Zack Be is an author, obscure songwriter, and psychotherapist trapped in the Washington, D.C., area gravity well. His fiction has appeared in Analog, Asimov’s, Writers of the Future Vol. 36, and The Science Fiction Tarot anthology. He is the editor of Inner Workings, an anthology of SFF stories and craft writing essays from Calendar of Fools. In 2022 his band Pretty Bitter released their LP Hinges on all streaming platforms. More info about Zack’s writing and music can be found at zackbe.com or anywhere @bezackbe.

Q&A With Nkone Chaka

Nkone Chaka is a writer and visual artist originally from Maseru, Lesotho. Read about their interest in polycephaly in animals, their unique approach to writers block, and more in our Q&A with Chaka. Find their latest story “To Eat Your Own Head” in our [January/February issue, on sale now!]

Asimov’s Editor: What is the story behind this piece?
Nkone Chaka: “To Eat Your Own Head” is about repressed frustration and anger. Pusetso, our main character, has lived in the equivalent of a pressure cooker all her life, enduring emotional and physical abuse in her early childhood. The pent-up frustration continues as she enters the work force, her research constrained by underfunding, corruption, and arbitrary bureaucratic hoops that make her feel like the subject of her scientific enquiry—the bicephalic chameleon snake. Trapped in her own mind and consumed by years and layers of rage, “To Eat Your Own Head” explores the role of early repression in later self-destructive behaviors. It is also an exploration of the ways that unaddressed trauma can result in real difficulties with emotional self-regulation. I’m not a mental health professional, but writing this piece was especially helpful in attempting to unravel some of these concepts for myself.

AE: How did this story germinate? Was there a spark of inspiration, or did it come to you slowly?
NC: The story came from a few different places, all of which coalesced over the course of a month or so. First was a long-standing fascination with polycephaly in several different animal species. This is a sustained interest, and it will show up more than once in my writing should I be lucky enough to get published again.  Also of interest was the relationship between being in captivity and self-harm in snakes. The simulated environments of snakes in captivity sometimes results in restricted mobility and overheating. These are identified by herpetologists as the main drivers behind self-cannibalism. This imagery was branded on the inside of my eyelids for weeks before I sat down to draft the story, even causing vivid dreams of snakes attacking and consuming themselves out of fear and frustration. Trying to map that sense of physical and emotional claustrophobia onto the human psyche was difficult, but I like to think that Pusetso is an accurate, or at least an interesting, depiction of this experience.

AE:Do you particularly relate to any of the characters in this story?
NC: Unfortunately, yes. Rage is a very strange emotion, particularly because of the many social norms that dictate how and when it is acceptable to express. There are so many questions regarding whether anger is ever justified, and who has the right to process it in public. Pusetso’s relationship to rage as a black woman in a very specific setting is at the core of the story. While I am non-binary, our experiences are quite similar. Academia and anger are assumed to be diametrically opposed, but some of my personal research is rooted in trying to understand and channel both individual and collective rage. It’s messy and unpleasant, but also liberating and fulfilling.


I have designated time in my week for daydreaming. If something in a story is proving difficult to decipher, I’ll make myself a cup of tea and a dedicated playlist, unroll my yoga mat, and spend hours just staring at the ceiling imagining all the ways that the story can play out.


AE: Who or what are your greatest influences and inspirations?
NC: I tend to focus on single projects rather than specific people—I don’t always identify or find merit in one artist’s entire body of work. These inspirations often vary from time to time and from project to project, but for the last year or so, Nala Sinephro’s jazz album Space 1.8 has been the soundtrack for almost all my work. It hasn’t been out for long, but I can tell that André 3000’s New Blue Sun is also going to be pivotal to my writing process in 2024. Phaeleh’s Illusion of the Tale is one of the best ambient albums for moody science fiction, Shabaka and the Ancestors’ song Joyous is a favorite for my weekly daydreaming sessions, and the soundtrack to Ari Aster’s Midsommar as well as the film itself are at the heart of my current work in progress.
In terms of books, some of my favorites include Jeff Vandermeer’s Annihilation, Toni Morrison’s Beloved, Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things, Susanna Clarke’s Piranesi, and Becky Chambers’ A Psalm for the Wild-Built. While the novel in its entirety wasn’t my favorite, there are passages from Rivers Solomon’s Sorrowland that had me crying in bed for days.

AE: Are there any themes that you find yourself returning to throughout your writing? If yes, what and why?
NC: In addition to polycephaly in animals, I think I will probably always write about people trying and failing miserably at assimilation.  Some of that is personal experience, but a lot of it is a vested interest in understanding the contradictions between people’s true feelings and the ways that they are forced by their respective societies to behave. Social conditioning is compelling for its ability to create very strong internal conflicts. Characters forced to sit with contradiction are the best kind not just because it is realistic, but because it is messy. Despite advice from more skilled writers against melodrama and inconsistency, mess to me is what makes characters worth following because warring with who you are and who you think you should be is such a universal human experience.

AE: How do you deal with writers’ block?
NC: I have designated time in my week for daydreaming.  If something in a story is proving difficult to decipher, I’ll make myself a cup of tea and a dedicated playlist, unroll my yoga mat, and spend hours just staring at the ceiling imagining all the ways that the story can play out. Sometimes, I will read or consume other media that is adjacent to the project I am working on, but for the most part, scheduling my imagination time has proved the best solution to writers’ block. I also have a dedicated notebook that I call my “brain fart book,” where I jot down every thought I have about anything from writing to fashion on a daily basis. There are nuggets of coherence in the ramblings that have gotten me out of a writing jam more than once. I highly recommend it. It is also important to note that I am currently a childless postgraduate student using academia to delay real life. I know that not everyone has this luxury, so take this all with a grain of salt.

AE: If you could choose one SFnal universe to live in, what universe would it be, and why?
NC: I’d choose Panga from Becky Chambers’ A Psalm for the Wild-built. I’ve only read the first in this series of novellas, but outside of the main character’s internal conflict, Pangan’s seem to have biophilic infrastructure and environmentally sound policies figured out. The setting is lush, serene, and acutely sensitive to the foibles of heavy capitalist industrialism. The people of Panga have worked hard to create empathetic, inclusive, and well-rounded societies. Emphasis is placed on the importance of social and emotional safety nets as well as compassionate collaboration. The setting is such an open wound in that it addresses the industrialist myths that have come to dominate this epoch while also juxtaposing the current state of the world with what is possible should we choose to make the necessary changes. The entire piece is a gorgeous green solar-punk dream.

AE: What other careers have you had, and how have they affected your writing?
NC: Calling it a career is a bit of a stretch, but I am a visual artist. Because of this, a huge part of my brainstorming and planning process includes various sketches. It can be very difficult to find visual inspiration for speculative fiction, especially if I haven’t yet encountered references for what I have in mind. I draw anything from settings, potential characters, manifestations of magic systems or future technologies if they are present in my story, and I sometimes even storyboard my shorts instead of using traditional outlining methods.

AE: What are you reading right now?
NC: I am trying very hard to read The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin. What a book.

AE: Do you have any advice for up-and-coming writers?
NC: Prioritize your pleasure if you can. As a bit of a hedonist, I have found that associating my writing time with taking care of myself or personal enjoyment has made it significantly easier to write even when everything else in my life is falling apart. I would also encourage writers to be as delusional as possible in private. Write like no one is watching because in the beginning, nobody really is. In addition to more serious and polished pieces, I also write mountains of unedited and rambling fanfiction, poetry, graphic novels, and flash fiction. No one will ever see these, but they were fun to write and have been the source of some of my most interesting ideas.  I am an up-and-coming writer as well, so if anyone has advice for me after reading “To Eat Your Own Head,” I would really appreciate it!

AE: How can our readers follow you and your writing?
NC: You can find me on Instagram @nkone_chaka and Twitter (?) @nkonechaka.

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/nkone_chaka/

Twitter: https://twitter.com/nkonechaka


Nkone Chaka is a writer and poet from Maseru, Lesotho. They hold a BA FA from the Michaelis School of Fine Art at the University of Cape Town. Their work has previously appeared in Fiyah Literary Magazine and Reflex Fiction. Their favorite things in the world are hearty meals (cooked by someone else to avoid accidentally poisoning themselves) and long, cozy naps. Find them on Instagram @nkone_chaka, and on the cursed platform previously known as Twitter @nkonechaka.

Q&A With Sean McMullen

Learn more about author Sean McMullen’s writing process as well as some of his upcoming projects in this informative Q&A. Also, don’t miss his latest novelette After the Winter Solstice in our [Jan/Feb issue, on sale now!]

Asimov’s Editor: What is the story behind this piece?
Sean McMullen: The setting for After the Winter Solstice is a world with an orbit more like that of a short period comet.  During the brief, intense inner summer, the world is closer to the host star than Venus is to the sun, but in the long outer winter the temperature drops so very low that breathing unheated air is lethal. In these months all life forms enter a state called hiber, in which they can safely be frozen solid. They then thaw and revive as the world approaches its star again. Lady Sendal, an astronomer in a civilization at about the level of Fifteenth Century Europe, has devised a way to survive unfrozen during the outer winter, and she explores her world during this bleak and deadly season. Inevitably, her breakthrough brings with it the scope for entirely new types of criminal activity and immense social disruption.

AE: Is this story part of a larger universe, or is it stand-alone?
SM: After the Winter Solstice is the first chapter in a novel that I recently completed, The Outer Solstice. The novel follows events during a full orbit of the world, from outer winter to outer winter. The characters realise that being awake during the outer winter might give them absolute power over those who choose to enter hiber and freeze solid, yet if every kingdom has hiber suits and hiber refuges, nobody will have an advantage. There will still be wars, they will just be fought differently. Worse, those who remain awake for the entire year will age twice as fast as those who spend half the year frozen. Only the very rich will be able to afford the huge amounts of firewood and fuel needed to last the outer winter months awake and unfrozen, yet the frozen poor will live longer. Worst of all, Lady Sendal has built an intelligence test into her new technology: people have to understand the science behind it if they want to use it without getting themselves killed.

AE: What made you think of Asimov’s for this story?
SM: The story unfolds on two levels. We are introduced to a habitable planet where extreme climate change is an annual event, yet we also see the beginnings of the enormous social changes that Lady Sendal’s new technology will cause. The story’s foundation of hard science, alongside the threats, opportunities and temptations that are unleashed by Sendal’s technical innovations, seemed to make After the Winter Solstice ideal for Asimov’s and its readership.

AE: What is your history with Asimov’s?
SM: My story Exceptional Forces was published in the February 2016 issue of Asimov’s, and was a finalist in the magazine’s readers awards the following year. Other than that, I have been particularly interested in stories by Australian and New Zealand authors that appeared in Asimov’s. When not writing my own science fiction I have written histories of science fiction in Australia and New Zealand: Strange Constellations (1999—with Van Ikin and Russell Blackford), Outpost of Wonder (2017), and New Zealand Science Fiction and Fantasy 1872—2019 (2020—with Simon Litten). All three of those works involved chasing up a lot of excellent stories written by Australians and New Zealanders that were published in Asimov’s.

AE: How much or little do current events impact your writing?
SM: Current events can be powerful influences when writing stories involving the way society can be changed by technology. I was working in scientific computing just as the internet and the world wide web were expanding from novelties to become the foundations of society in general and commerce in particular, so I had a great overview of how it happened. Two decades later social media transformed our personal lives just as radically, and now AI and data manipulation have allowed people to construct and publish their own versions of reality, independently of the real world. How can one’s writing not be influenced current events like that?


Strange ideas and themes for stories have always been tumbling about in my mind, the inside of my head is a pretty weird place.


AE: What is your process?
SM: I wish I could nail down my process, ideas for stories just arrive in my mind all by themselves. If I have any control over the creative part, I suppose it is only to do lots of reading, listening and watching in a great variety of areas. This gives my subconscious processes something to work with and—hopefully—throw good plots and ideas my way. I seem to get along pretty well with my subconscious, and so far it’s never failed me.

AE: What inspired you to start writing?
SM: Strange ideas and themes for stories have always been tumbling about in my mind, the inside of my head is a pretty weird place. At high school I got honors grades for a couple of my science fiction stories, but at the time I thought I had no hope of getting published. I had the idea that professional science fiction authors were so intelligent that they were not entirely human, and that no publisher would ever take an ordinary person like me seriously. Then in 1979 a friend of mine at Melbourne University, Coralie Jenkin, formed a sort of two person book club with me. One of the books she gave me was The Altered I, an anthology of science fiction stories written by aspiring Australians during a workshop run by Ursula LeGuin, and sponsored by the 1975 World Science Fiction Convention. The anthology had attracted some serious critical praise, but after reading it I decided that I could write at least as well. I bought a little electric typewriter and started typing. Fast forward to 1985, when Australia hosted another World Science Fiction Convention. This time the organisers ran a short story competition. I submitted my story The Deciad—and it won! Suddenly I had something on my literary cv with “World” beside it, and that opened a lot of doors.

AE: What SFnal prediction would you like to see come true?
SM: Genuine artificial intelligence. What we have now is at best a sort of mimicry of human creativity and talent. At worst it is artificial stupidity. A true artificial intelligence would not have a taste for fame, status, wealth or recreational reproductive activity, and it might not even be interested in world domination. That means trying to imagine how it would behave is quite a challenge, and I don’t think any author or futurologist has managed to describe a true AI convincingly. The thing will be really alien to us, in fact it will be the first true alien that humanity will encounter. It will probably be created by around 2035, and its attitude to us will probably be: “You humans are weirdos, go away and leave me alone.”

AE: Do you have any advice for up-and-coming writers.
SM: We are currently living in a science fiction epic, and have been for a long time. Computers, nuclear power and space probes transitioned from science fiction to real life in the 1940s. Fifteen years later viewers saw a lot of cool futuristic technology in episodes of Star Trek and decided that a bit more science fiction could easily be turned into reality. In 1984 Neuromancer gave us a vision of a futuristic wired society, yet the foundations of the modern internet had already been laid the year before when ARPANET adopted the TCP/IP protocols (trust me, that was important). The excellent television series Black Mirror presented some highly confronting predictions about social media, but by the time the episodes aired many of those predictions had become history. Conclusion? Aspiring writers should ask themselves what sort of science fiction would be popular with people living in this science fictional epic, because that is the readership that is already out there.

AE: What other careers have you had, and how have they affected your writing?
SM: I had a brief career as a librarian, reasoning that by working in university libraries I could attend lectures more easily, and that by doing evening shifts I would be free to attend lectures during the day—and I would have way better access to textbooks. Eventually I got a job in the Bureau of Meteorology, starting in satellite tracking, then moving on systems development, spending five years as Year 2000 conversion project coordinator, and finishing up in disaster contingency planning.  Quite a lot of meteorology rubbed off on me while I worked in the Bureau, and later went into my climate change revenge novel, Generation Nemesis (Wizard’s Tower Press, 2022), in which everyone born before the year 2000 is put on trial for climate crimes.
All that hardware and hard science gave me a very strong taste for using workable science in my fiction, and led to me writing novels like The Centurion’s Empire (Tor, 1998) and Souls in the Great Machine (Tor, 1999), and stories like Eight Miles (Analog, Sept, 2010), Steamgothic (Interzone, Jul/Aug 2012) and Technarion (Interzone, Sept/Oct 2013). That said, I was also a semi-professional folk singer in my spare time during the 1970s, and folk music ballads about elves, sorcerers, witches and magical things in general led me to reading fantasy novels –  and eventually writing them. Lastly, I am a 4th dan karate instructor, and my background in martial arts has given me a very good grasp of how my characters can defend themselves using real muscles, real weapons, and realistic martial arts skills.

AE: How can readers follow your writing?

SM: Website – (www.seanmcmullen.net.au) has news of my latest work, plus myself reading some of my stories.

Facebook – (Sean McMullen) is an open site, and whenever I have any literary news I include it amid the cat pictures, family gatherings and martial arts events.

Instagram – (sean-c-mcmullen) I have been running a feature on Retro Australian SF Art (1940s to 1980s) but will soon be starting a new feature on the artwork done for my own novels and stories.

Youtube – (www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCsS6RYqbqo) Hard Cases is a short climate change movie, directed by Terry Shepherd, screenplay by myself. It is a prequel to my novel Generation Nemesis and stars Mike Bishop, Liam Amor and Eve Morey. It even has me in a cameo as Mr Guard/Death.


For thirty-three years Sean McMullen had a career in scientific computing with the Australian Weather Bureau by day, then went home to write science fiction. Today he writes full time. Sean has had Hugo and BSFA award nominations, won seventeen other awards, and currently has 102 stories and thirty-two books published. His latest novels are the climate change dark comedy Generation Nemesis (Wizards Tower Press, 2022) and a children’s fantasy (with Paul Collins) This Spells Trouble (Ford Street Press, 2023). He has a PhD from Melbourne University, where he is an instructor at the university karate club.

Q&A With Marguerite Sheffer

In our latest Q&A, Marguerite Sheffer discusses her greatest influences, her writing process, and the piece of family history that helped inspire “The Disgrace of the Commodore,” her latest story in our [Nov/Dec issue, on sale now!]

Asimov’s Editor: What is the story behind this piece?
Marguerite Sheffer: This flash story is based on a maybe-true bit of family lore that was passed down to me: the story of a famous Commodore who surrendered a ship to the British.  I have a drawing of the ship itself hanging near my writing desk.  The Commodore has been the subject of a lot of conversation, and a lot of jokes at family reunions.  I began to imagine what the Commodore would think about our family as it is today, if he were eavesdropping somehow on those conversations: what would shock him, what would infuriate him, and what would spark his curiosity.  Along the way I began to feel more tenderness towards him and found him to be more than a joke.  I hope the story is able to be a little brutal towards his worldview, but also give him a little bit of softness and hope, too.

AE: Do you particularly relate to any of the characters in this story? 
MS: Yes!  I am one of the “descendants” in the story who is tearing apart the purgatorial version of the ship.  That’s my secret self-insert character, and I had such fun writing myself and my cousins in, from the Commodore’s point-of-view.

AE: What made you think of Asimov’s for this story? 
MS: I’ve been a reader and admirer of Asimov’s for so long! I had submitted several stories for consideration before this one, and had some encouraging near-misses.  In one of her kind rejection notes, Sheila Williams mentioned being open to slipstream. This is one of my more unhinged, slippier pieces, so I hoped—and was right—that it might be a great fit.  I’m so glad and honored to see my words among so many authors I admire! 

AE: Who or what are your greatest influences and inspirations?
MS: I’m a particular fan of authors who are merging historical fiction with speculative fiction, in particular Sofia Samatar, Ken Liu, P. Djeli Clark, E. Lily Yu, Sam J. Miller and Caroline Yoachim. I’ve been lucky enough to speak with several of these writers about their work and their process.  Their stories inspire me to imagine the voices missing from the historical narrative, and to speculate, wildly and curiously, into those gaps.
My own writing has grown enormously as a result of writing together with others, in writing groups. I’ve been lucky to write as part of the Nautilus Writing Group with Kendra D. Sims, Gwen Whiting, Amy Johnson, and Archita Mittra. We were matched together as part of the (free) Clarion West virtual Write-a-Thon, and I’ve been so lucky to learn from them!  “Disgrace of the Commodore” began as a flash piece I shared with that group.  I write nearly daily with Tierney Oberhammer and Corinne Cordasco-Pak (Wildcats Writing Group) and their incredible work and insights continually push me to be braver in my writing.

AE: Are there any themes that you find yourself returning to throughout your writing? If yes, what and why?
MS: While I don’t (consciously) write about current events, I do find myself, even when writing about history, circling some themes: of failing the next generation, of adults failing to protect the children in their care. I think in our era of looming climate disaster this is a subject that haunts me.  I was a high school teacher for ten years, and I also find myself writing about the ways in which adults can be complicit in systems which restrict or harm children.  One of the things I love about writing science fiction is the chance to imagine the world otherwise, even when it hurts to do so.

AE: What is your process?
MS: I could say so much about this one!  I’m a new parent with a full-time day job, so I’ve had to get creative and scrappy with my writing process to make the most of minimal time.  I write most mornings with a beloved writing group, the Wildcats, over zoom.  We check in, say what we’re going to work on, do that, then celebrate each other for every little bit we accomplish. Sometimes, that’s a full hour, other times, just a handful of minutes on the Most Dangerous Writing App.  
My day job is in teaching design thinking strategies as a tool for problem-solving and social impact, and I also apply design thinking to my writing: I write to explore, do a lot of brainstorming and ideation, and go through many (many) iterations of each piece. I try to set aside the idea of “good writing” and instead play around and see what happens.


One of the things I love about writing science fiction is the chance to imagine the world otherwise, even when it hurts to do so.


AE: What other projects are you currently working on?
MS: I’m in the final revision stages of my first novel, which is both thrilling and scary!  The novel is historical speculative fiction, set in the Gulf South (Louisiana and Florida) in the early 1900s, and concerns early conservation efforts during the “plume wars:” a time when egrets were nearly hunted to extinction for their feathers, which were worth as much as gold.  A female journalist, Theodora, heads to a remote island to cover a new egret sanctuary, and learns an other-worldly secret. I’m going to be seeking representation for this novel, hopefully in early 2024, after working on it for the last four years.

AE: What are you reading right now?
MS: Right now I am reading Zadie Smith’s The Fraud, as well as a nonfiction book (research for a new project) about Cold War espionage: Spies by Calder Walton.  I’m also reading my favorite genre mags: Asimov’s, Uncanny, Apex, The Deadlands, and The Dread Machine (among many others!).

AE: Do you have any advice for up-and-coming writers?
MS: Writing with others keeps me inspired, and helps keep the work itself fresh, fun and playful.  So, my advice is to start joining communities and looking out for writers whose work excites you!  Kickstart a writing group: it is an investment of time and energy that pays off massively, in my experience.

AE: What is something we should know about you that we haven’t thought to ask?
MS: I love to use playlists as I write to get into the right mood and voice for each different story.  Sometimes I will go further and break it down by characters and scenes.  For “The Disgrace of the Commodore,” one song that I listened to over and over again was “Iron 2021” by Woodkid. Here’s the whole playlist on Spotify.

AE: How can our readers follow you and your writing? (IE: Social media handles, website URL…)
MS: Readers can find me at my website, www.margueritesheffer.com, and on social media at @mlensheffer.  The Wildcats Writing Group is going to launch a Substack soon with information about workshops and publications.  You can sign up early here: wildcatswritetogether.substack.com.


Marguerite Sheffer is a writer and educator who lives in New Orleans, Louisiana. Her work has appeared or is forthcoming in Asimov’s Science Fiction, Epiphany Magazine, HAD, The Cosmic Background, Tales to Terrify, The Dread Machine, Cast of Wonders, The Pinch, and The Adroit Journal, where she is a 2023 Anthony Veasna So Scholar in Fiction. Maggie is a founding member of Third Lantern Lit, a community writing collective.

Q&A With Kevin J. Anderson & Rick Wilber

Kevin J. Anderson and Rick Wilber discuss the follow-up story to their Asimov’s Reader’s Award-winning novelette, “The Hind.” Don’t miss “The Death of the Hind” in our [November/December issue, on sale now!]

Asimov’s Editor: You two seem to make quite a team for these generation-ship stories. Did you have “The Death of the Hind” in mind when you wrote that award-winning first story, “The Hind”?
Kevin J. Anderson & Rick Wilber: Yes, we aimed all along at future installments. We really enjoyed working together on  “The Hind,” and the story as we told it had room for at least one more installment, since the ship was traveling under control again at the end of that story and we wanted to see where both the story and the ship would wind up. But the great reception of “The Hind,” winning the Asimov’s Readers’ Award for novelette and then later winning a Canopus Award for best interstellar fiction—short form, was certainly a motivator for us to press on and complete the second story.

AE: The very nature of a generation ship story is that, over time,  we meet new characters as a new generation takes over. You’ve kept some of the main characters from the first story in this second installment, but brought us some new ones, too. Tell us about these new characters.
KJA&RW: Right at the start of “The Death of the Hind” we meet Dothan, who’s our protagonist in this story. Dothan plays an important role in this sequel as a fine pilot and the calm voice of reason when disagreements arise. Readers first met Dothan as Kym’s infant in the final paragraphs of “The Hind.” Kym was the hero of that story so it’s fitting that her daughter, a talented and strong adult now, is the hero of the new story. There are villains, too, in the new story and they connect to the first story, as well, so there’s a nice through-line there. We wanted “The Death of the Hind” to stand alone for those encountering these characters and their troubles for the first time so we slipped in the backstory here and there to bring those readers up to speed. We think it’s pretty effective at that.

AE: Speaking of through-lines, when you blogged on the writing of “The Hind,” you two mentioned that it began as a conversation during a long drive through the Rocky Mountains. Did you map out this second story then, or is there another drive involved in this second story?
KJA&RW: There was another drive! Just as in “The Hind,” we were both teaching at the annual Residency for grad students and faculty of the Graduate Program in Creative Writing at Western Colorado University. Rick teaches in MFA program in Genre Fiction there and Kevin is Director of the Publishing Program. As usual, Rick flew from Florida, where he lives at nearly sea level,  to Colorado Springs a day early to acclimate and the two of us then drove the next day over to Gunnison, Colorado at 7800 feet, where the Western campus is, to start our parts of the residency. We roomed together at an AirBnb there and had a lot of great conversations, of course. But the bulk of the story was planned out during the drive to Gunnison and then really came alive when Kevin took a mountain hike one afternoon and dictated the story’s first draft during that hike. He handed that off to Rick who, a couple of months later, came back with a more polished version that was quite a bit longer, and after a bit more back and forth we submitted to Asimov’s. Happily, it won acceptance and now it’s in the current issue, to our delight.


First of all, we want to write entertaining and informative story. But it’s true that science fiction often offers a fresh perspective on contemporary social issues, and these stories have certainly done some of that.


AE: You’ve taken on some interesting issues in these stories, from ageism and dementia in “The Hind,” to the importance of the intellectually disabled and the denialism of the truth by some factions in “The Death of the Hind.” Are these things that matter to you both?
KJA&RW: Sure. First of all, we want to write entertaining and informative story. But it’s true that science fiction often offers a fresh perspective on contemporary social issues, and these stories have certainly done some of that. In “The Hind” it was Sudio, an elderly woman suffering from dementia, who recalled the singular key that unlocked the computer to save the day for everyone. In “The Death of the Hind,” we see some of the generation ship’s struggles through the eyes of a young boy named Lonnie who has Down syndrome. It’s Lonnie who ultimately provides a certain moral clarity in the story. Rick is the parent of an adult son with Down syndrome and often includes characters with Down syndrome in his stories. We felt that Lonnie, the son of our hero Dothan, had an important role to play in the story.

AE: What’s next for these characters and their outpost on a distant planet?
KJA&RW: We’re at work now on the third story, which has to do with issues of colonialism and survival and aliens and innocence, revolving around our Down syndrome character Lonnie and his contact with beings who’ve come to this planet to recover their own lost colony, only to discover that Earth colonists have arrived there, too. We think it’s a lot of fun and has some important things to say.

AE: And is there more to come after that?
KJA&RW: Who knows? We’re having fun with it and there’ll be a low-residency stay next summer, too, so we’ll see what happens!


Kevin J. Anderson is the author of numerous SF and fantasy novels including the Saga of Seven Suns, the Wake the Dragon trilogy, his humorous detective series featuring Dan Shamble, Zombie P.I., his steampunk Clockwork Angels trilogy (co-written with legendary Rush drummer Neil Peart), and over twenty novels set in the Dune universe with Brian Herbert. He has won or been nominated for the Nebula, Hugo, Bram Stoker, Shamus, and many other awards. Rick Wilber, an Asimov’s regular, is an award-winning writer, editor, and college professor with a half-dozen novels and short-story collections, more than seventy short stories (many of them first published in Asimov’s) as well as two-dozen poems, five anthologies, and five college textbooks on writing and the mass media. He is co-founder with Sheila Williams of the Dell Magazines Award for Undergraduate Excellence in SF and Fantasy Writing, which is now accepting submissions for its thirtieth-year celebration at http://www.dellaward.com.

Return to Mars

by Paul McAuley

Paul McAuley returns to the pages of Asimov’s with “Blade and Bone,” featured in our [November/December issue, on sale now!] In this essay, he discusses how the desolate landscapes of Mars and the American West have inspired his fiction.

Where do writers get their ideas?

Four years ago, I re-visited one of my favourite places in America: the high Californian desert, and what is now Joshua Tree National Park. The location for some of Hollywood’s classic Westerns, it’s unlike any European landscape. “An aridity that drives out the artificial scruples of culture, a silence that exists nowhere else,” as Jean Baudrillard observed in America. Almost Martian, in its inhuman sublime.

I’ve visited Mars before, too, in novels and stories. First, in the science fantasy mode, in Red Dust, and some years later, closer to realism, in middle part of The Secret of Life, where characters follow actual waypoints on maps got up from orbital images. “Blade and Bone” combines the two modes. Several of the places mentioned are actual Martian locations, as in The Secret of Life, although the terrain has been altered by the impact of spent cores of comets used to aid the terraforming of the red planet. And just as cowboys ride herd on yaks across ancient Martian sea beds in Red Dust, “Blade and Bone” references the kind of Westerns, like Bud Boetticher’s Comanche Station and Scott Cooper’s Hostiles, in which a hard-bitten, flawed hero guides people through landscapes haunted by hostile inhabitants or, as Kelly Reichardt’s Meek’s Cutoff, by their own delusions. The story’s landscapes are similarly hostile, haunted by old wars and unspent grudges of a thousand years of contested history that are dwarfed by the vast uncaring Martian sublime.

“Blade and Bone” is also a Quiet War story, sharing the same future time line as four novels and a fistful of stories. The series ranges across much of the solar system, but apart from a couple of pieces of flash fiction, this is the first long-form Quiet War story I’ve set Mars. It features one of the series’ signature tropes, artificial vacuum organisms which somewhat resemble giant lichens, and like lichens can grow and utilise native resources in hostile habitats, and also enlarges an idea raised in Evening’s Empires, the fourth and last novel: if current or near future billionaires can extend their lives by downloading simulations of their minds, what role might they play in the further reaches of the future? Finally, it borrows from one of the pieces of flash fiction the Samurai-like Knights of Cydonia: the bone and blade which are the story’s contested prize have been stolen from one of their tombs. The roots of its story, as its protagonists discover, go way back.


Paul McAuley’s latest novel, Beyond the Burn Line, which is an exploration of our legacy in a post-human, post-Anthropocene Earth, was one of the Guardian’s books of the year, and shortlisted for the Kitschies’ Red Tentacle Award. Of “Blade and Bone” he says, “This isn’t my first trip to Mars. One of my early novels, Red Dust, was set on a version of Mars under Chinese hegemony and Gollancz recently reissued my near future bio-thriller about the contamination of life on Earth by life on Mars.” This new novella is a deep-future outcrop of his

Quiet War series of novels and shorter fictions: a story about lives shaped by stories that trace an unexpected journey across the battle-scarred face of the Red Planet.

Q&A With Dean Whitlock

After a 34-year absence, we’re thrilled to welcome back Dean Whitlock to the pages of Asimov’s Science Fiction. Get to know him in our latest author Q&A, where we discuss his favorite themes, his advice to new writers, and how an old blueberry garden helped inspire “Deep Blue Jump,” his latest novella, which appears in our [September/October issue, on sale now!]

Asimov’s Editor: What is the story behind this piece?
Dean Whitlock: Thirty-three years ago, we bought a house that came with four large blueberry bushes out back, bushes that turned out to yield a huge harvest of large, wonderfully flavorful berries. Every summer from mid July into August, we would pick blueberries almost every day, enough to put on cereal and ice cream, to make muffins, pies, cakes, and pancakes, to make several jars of jelly and blueberry sauce, and to freeze a dozen or two quarts for wintertime eating.
Picking the berries turned into a meditative experience. I could let my mind roam, and it often roamed over the act of picking (when was a berry perfectly ripe, how could you tell?) and the microecology of the blueberry bushes (the tiny flies, bees, and white spiders, the birds looking for ways in, the chipmunks that sometimes burrowed around the roots).
After a few years, it was only natural to start coming up with various what-ifs that might be used in a story, and the fauna were certainly in there early (usually as boogey beasts that only came out at night), but the pickers were always first and foremost—who were they, why were they picking, who was in charge? Still, nothing coalesced for a long, long time. Finally, current events related to my day job wormed their way into the what-ifs. One of my clients was a substance abuse prevention coalition, so the opiate epidemic and the movement to legalize cannabis were impossible to ignore. Coincidentally, one of my work acquaintances was a lobbyist working on the issue of human trafficking (yes, even in li’l old Vermont). It is a sad truth that addiction and human trafficking are deeply connected in several ways. These were the pieces that gave life and structure to my daydreaming and led to “Deep Blue Jump.”

AE: Do current events feature in all of your writing?
DW: No, though they are certainly present in many of my stories and some of my novels. Ironically, the recent revelations about child labor in the U.S. came out at least a year after I began writing “Deep Blue Jump” and weren’t a part of its creation, but they certainly add a dark resonance when reading it now. “Roadkill” (Asimov’s SF, Nov. 1987) took a fantastical look at dead fur-bearing animals on the sides of our local roads in the context of the green movement and PETA. On the other hand, “Iridescence” (Asimov’s SF, Jan. 1989) was inspired by a fantastic but real bubble act I saw at Circus Smirkus (the best youth circus in the country, if not the world). The burned out human cop and the two aliens are what made the bubble what-if work, not any current events of the time.

AE: What is your history with Asimovs?
DW: If you ignore the early rejections, my history with Asmiov’s began in 1987, when then editor Gardner Dozois selected my very first published story to include in his fifth annual best-of-the-year collection. That story (“The Million-Dollar Wound”) had appeared in the January issue of The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, but my story “Roadkill” was published in Asimov’s that November. Two other stories appeared in Asimov’s in the next two years, but most of my short works have been published elsewhere (mostly due to matters of timing or topic or rejection, plain and simple). In the ’90s, I began to work on novel-length projects, so there weren’t any short works to submit anywhere. Last year, I brought out Iridescent Dreams, a collection of my 20 best stories, which includes the three that were published in the Asimov’s (andis most of my published short oeuvre anyway). I blush to admit that “Deep Blue Jump” is the first of my stories to appear in Asimov’s since 1989, and finally came to fruition a year too late to be in the collection.

AE: Who or what are your greatest influences and inspirations?
DW: I have admired the work of many authors over the years, but I can point to only a few as “greatest influences.” Very early on there was Dr. Seuss, particularly On Beyond Zebra, a book that is not only creative but about being creative. Books like this made me an avid reader for life. In the realm of “almost science fiction,” there was Kurt Vonnegut, whose wry, cynical outlook was perfect for my teen years, but SF&F has always been my favorite genre, and there I would name Robert Heinlein, Ray Bradbury, Ursula Le Guin, JRR Tolkien, Harlan Ellison, Sherri Tepper, and Connie Willis.

AE: Are there any themes that you find yourself returning to throughout your writing? If yes, what and why?
DW: Themes of friendship, family, loyalty, expectation versus will, duty versus dedication. Relationships are the core of most of my stories, long or short, serious or funny, though the type of relationship and its effects are not always inherent in the inspirational ideas or themes. We humans are gregarious animals, as are most of the alien and fantastical species we imagine for our stories. Companionship is essential to a full life. Conflict, or at least tension, is essential to a good story. Love can bring delight or tragedy and often something complex, enlivened with elements of both. Whatever the theme, it’s the people who get across the point.

AE: What inspired you to start writing?
DW: I have always read voraciously. My penmanship has only gotten worse, but I grasped the ways of grammar early and easily and have always been good at producing prose. I talk a lot, too, and enjoy acting a great deal, so I had all the necessary skills built in. I don’t remember the precise reason why, but I started my first storybook when I was about 10. It never made it past chapter one. What I lacked was discipline; there were so many other interesting things to do. I didn’t complete a story until I was 17 (got an A+), didn’t sell one until my late 20s (to a semipro zine that folded the month before my story would have appeared), and didn’t see one published until I was 36. During that time, I’d been a lab technician, a shipping clerk,  carpenter, a journalist, and finally a technical writer who wrote marketing copy too, and was starting to develop the discipline that writing fiction requires.


Companionship is essential to a full life. Conflict, or at least tension, is essential to a good story.


AE: What other projects are you currently working on?
DW: I not normally disposed to writing sequels (new world always beckon!), but I’m collecting thoughts for a sequel to my latest novel, The Bell Cannon Affair. The Steampunk tropes, ocean liner setting, and broad cast of characters are simply too fun to set aside. I’m also working on expanding a space-opera-based-on-fairy-tale idea I had back in the 1990s but have never been able to develop and am helping a close friend self publish a Space Opera series of his own. That and the occasional article for a local magazine publisher are more than enough to keep me very busy. (Indie author/publisher is one heck of a lot of work!)

AE: If you could choose one SFnal universe to live in, what universe would it be, and why?
DW: I don’t do “choose only one” questions well, if only because I’m not the same person every year, or even every day. When I was 13, I would have said Barsoom, the Mars of John Carter. At 18, I would have said Middle Earth: the Shire, the ridings of Rohan, the glory of Gondor—wow! Now I’m more inclined to say Discworld, for its insanely comical cosmological illogic, or (to satisfy the SFnal requirement and be more likely to survive) the intriguing worlds of Becky Chambers’s Wayfarers series. It seems like a place where you could live an interesting life with interesting people (human and alien) that wasn’t constantly on the brink of doom.

AE: What are you reading right now?
DW: The latest Neal Stephenson novel, with the latest Martha Welles Murderbot installment on order at our local library. And I just finished an interesting non-fiction book titled Hedy’s Folly, about movie star Hedy Lamarr and her alto ego of inventor during WWII. “Tortilla Flat” by day and non-jammable remote radio control systems for torpedos by night? Who’d have imagined?

AE: Do you have any advice for up-and-coming writers?
DW: There are countless books and blogs full of advice, but here’s one aspect of authoring that I think is too often overlooked: the sound of good prose.
Read your work out loud as you write and listen to it carefully. If you stumble over a word or phrase, rewrite so no other reader will stumble. If it sounds flat, rewrite more life into it. If you have to stop and reread in order to understand what you meant, rewrite to make it clear. If all your characters sound like Han Solo, create new voices. If you keep hearing the same words or rhythm over and over, rewrite from a broader dictionary with a more varied grammatical structure. If you don’t get what I mean, read one of your favorite award-winning books out loud. Then read your own prose. Rewrite so your spoken text sounds just as smooth, interesting, and lively.

AE: How can our readers follow you and your writing? (IE: Social media handles, website URL . . .)
DW: I generally keep my website up to date with news, and occasionally put up one of my short works to provide an entertaining break to the day. You can find links to my books on the major online book vendors too. (www.deanwhitlock.com) I have a personal page on Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/dean.whitlock.58) and always post book news there, though I’m an infrequent poster otherwise. (No FB author page yet, but I’d consider setting one up if I detect a lot of interest.) I sell my books in person at the annual Vermont SF&F Expo (usually the final weekend in April), the annual Vermont Renaissance Faire (always the next to last weekend in June), and the hopefully annual Vermont Steampunk Festival (November 11 & 12 this year). And you can feel free to contact me at boatman@deanwhitlock.com.


Dean Whitlock’s first professional sale, “The Million-Dollar Wound,” was included in Gardner Dozois’s The Year’s Best Science Fiction, Fifth Annual Collection. His last appearance in this magazine, “Iridescence” (January 1989), was a finalist for our Readers’ Award. Since then, Dean has published six novels (Finn’s Clock won First Place in the young adult category for the 7th Annual Writers Digest Self-Published Ebook Awards), along with several other well-received short works released here and abroad. His latest book is Iridescent Dreams, 20 tales of Science Fiction and Fantasy. It includes, he says, “every worthwhile story I had written.”

Q&A With Ali Trotta

Ali Trotta is a poet, editor, and hater of bad coffee who believes in the power of knowing yourself. Learn more about Trotta in this Q&A, and read her latest poem, “When the Mirror Shows Frankenstein’s Monster,” in our [September/October issue, on sale now!]

Asimov’s Editor: What is the story behind this piece?
Ali Trotta: We are all a patchwork of those we loved before, in myriad ways. Sometimes, we are the monster in one way or another. But there is also something about love that’s transformative, renewing.

AE: How did this story germinate? Was there a spark of inspiration, or did it come to you slowly?
AT: This was a poem I wrote very fast. It doesn’t always happen that way. But this one had a mind of its own, as the best ones often do.

AE: How did the title for this piece come to you?
AT: It’s about recognition—seeing who we are and seeing what someone has made us into, real or imagined. (None of us are without scars, after all.) That imperfect or messy, we’re still worth loving in the end.

AE: Who or what are your greatest influences and inspirations?
AT: Ted Hughes poetry changed my life—especially his later works. Jean Rhys’ Wide Sargasso Sea is a masterclass. Maria Dahvana Headley is one of the most incredible creatives out there. Neil Gaiman’s writing always leaves me in awe, but I’ll always have a soft spot for his poem, “Instructions.” And although not literary, my mother (for her love of reading and her infectious laughter, which I miss) and my dad (for his unfailing support and for being the smartest person I know).


We are all a patchwork of those we loved before, in myriad ways. Sometimes, we are the monster in one way or another. But there is also something about love that’s transformative, renewing.


AE: How much or little do current events impact your writing?
AT: Often! It’s impossible to live in the world and not be affected by it. One of my poems previously published in Uncanny is called “The Persecution of Witches,” and it’s absolutely about how society treats/punished women, which is not unlike what happened during the Salem Witch Trials.

AE: Are there any themes that you find yourself returning to throughout your writing? If yes, what and why?
AT: The power in believing in yourself, in knowing yourself. The way love can be an unstoppable force, for better or worse. The idea that we sometimes haunt each other in some way. And as for why, well, I think these are truths and things others can relate to.

AE: What is your process?
AT: It depends! Sometimes, I’ll draft a poem in one sitting. Sometimes, I’ll rewrite and poke at the same piece for days. I often start in the wrong place and delete opening lines. Once, right before sending a piece out of submission—literally while drafting the email—I had an idea on how to change the ending. I did it, sent it in a few minutes later, and it was accepted for publication.

AE: What are you reading right now?
AT: Kat Howard’s A Sleight of Shadows, which is stellar.

AE: Do you have any advice for up-and-coming writers?
AT: Write and read widely. Give yourself time to refill the well, too. It is hard to create when you’re burnt out, and the world is a mess. So, it’s even more important these days to replenish. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. But learn. Follow other writers on social media, and you’ll learn a lot. Trust me.

AE: What is something we should know about you that we haven’t thought to ask?
AT: My favorite visual artist, right now, is Shannon Stamey. He’s a traditional illustrator, and I am absolutely gobsmacked by his work at every turn. Oh and never give me weak coffee. It’s just burnt water with sadness, and I will assume you don’t like me.

AE: How can our readers follow you and your writing? (IE: Social media handles, website URL)
AT: Bluesky is where I am primarily these days (alwayscoffee.bsky.social), but I’m also on Twitter (the website formerly known as Twitter?) as alwayscoffee and Instagram as alwayscoffee7. (Are you sensing a theme?) I have a TinyLetter that goes out weekly (tinyletter.com/alwayscoffee) and a blog that I really should update (wordpress.com/alwayscoffee). And if you’re looking for more of my writing, here is a handy link: linktr.ee/alwayscoffee.


Ali Trotta is a poet, editor, word-nerd, and unapologetic coffee addict. Her poetry has been published in Uncanny, Asimov’s, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, Small Wonders, Fireside, Strange Horizons, Cicada, Nightmare, Mermaids Monthly, The Best of Uncanny Magazine (Subterranean Press), and several of the Rhysling Anthology compilations. Four of her poems were Rhysling Award nominees. Her short fiction has appeared in Curtains, a flash fiction anthology. When she’s not writing, she’s usually cooking, baking, or hugging an animal. She has a German Shepherd named Cash and a rescue cat named Thor, who is part Maine Coon and part Gremlin.