Q&A With Matthew Kressel

Get to know author and coder Matthew Kressel in this enlightening Q&A that delves into the themes and inspirations behind “Five Hundred KPH Toward Heaven,” Kressel’s story from our [January/February issue, on sale now!]

Asimov’s Editor: What is the story behind this piece?
Matthew Kressel: In “Five Hundred KPH Toward Heaven” a space elevator operator is forced into early retirement. At a corporate “last hurrah” party held in an ascending space elevator car, she laments the loss of something beautiful and profound with her co-workers while Earth slowly drops away beneath them.

AE: How did this story germinate? Was there a spark of inspiration, or did it come to you slowly?
MK: I had this image in my head of co-workers getting drunk at a corporate party, talking dirt about their jobs and bosses, while the reader slowly comes to realize they’re inside a giant space elevator carriage, ascending to space.
I love cool SFnal settings, and I’ve always loved space elevators. I was particularly inspired by two things: One is the idea of things that we think of as futuristic already being old hat to someone. And two, the death of so-called “third spaces.” After Covid, and now with so many things moving increasingly online, there are fewer and fewer places for people to congregate. In the story, my protagonist Terese recognizes that the slow ascent into space, which takes days, is a time for people to disconnect from their busy lives and interact with their fellow human beings without screens to mediate their conversations. I wanted to explore the so-called “Overview Effect” of seeing Earth from space while surrounded by many others. What kind of effect would that have on people?

AE: Is this story part of a larger universe, or is it stand-alone?
MK: This story is part of my “Numenverse” series of stories that all take place in the same universe. Stories in this world include “Truth is Like the Sun”, “Saving Diego”, “Now We Paint Worlds”, “Still You Linger Like Soot in the Air”, and several others, as well as my forthcoming novel Space Trucker Jess(Fairwood Press, Jun ’25), and my forthcoming novella The Rainseekers (Tordotcom, Feb ’26). 

AE: Who or what are your greatest influences and inspirations?
MK: My inspirations change, depending on who I’m reading. For this story, though it may not seem obvious, I was reading the Wyoming stories of Annie Proulx. I was blown away at how deftly she is able to paint characters in very few words.
I’m also loving Alan Moore’s prose fiction. I’ve read his graphic novels and loved them, but his short story collection Illuminations blew me away. I’m reading The Great When now and it’s a lot of fun.
Other inspirations include the short stories of Jeffrey Ford, Kelly Link, the novels of Kim Stanley Robinson, and the amazing far-future artwork of Paul Chadeisson.

AE: How much or little do current events impact your writing?
MK: They seep in. For example, my forthcoming novella The Rainseekers was a direct response to the first Covid lockdowns. I deliberately wanted to write something optimistic as a challenge to my dour mood. I found it really hard, because the tendency of both my brain (and current entertainment media) is to go dark. It’s a challenge to write optimistically right now. Gloom and doom sell, because people are gloomy and doomy.  
Usually I write about what I just can’t get out of my head, as a kind of exorcism. It could be current events or it might be personal. I have a story coming out in October at Reactor (formerly Tor.com) called “Model Collapse” about my fear of A.I. and automation.

AE: Are there any themes that you find yourself returning to throughout your writing? If yes, what and why?
MK: I don’t usually write themes consciously. They emerge from whatever I’m working on. Mercurio D. Rivera recently wrote the introduction to my forthcoming short story collection Histories Within Us, and he said many of my stories have a similar theme: someone forced to leave their ancestral home who must make a new home somewhere else. I suppose that theme churns round in my subconscious a lot. I do come from a wandering people, so maybe it’s written in my DNA.


I deliberately wanted to write something optimistic as a challenge to my dour mood. I found it really hard, because the tendency of both my brain (and current entertainment media) is to go dark. It’s a challenge to write optimistically right now. Gloom and doom sell, because people are gloomy and doomy.  


AE: What other projects are you currently working on?
MK: Right now I’m doing final edits on my novel Space Trucker Jess, which is coming out in June from Fairwood Press. It’s about a grifter girl who goes on an odyssey across the galaxy searching for her missing father. There are alien gods, missing planets, and cosmic stakes. I like to describe the book as if Natasha Lyonne were narrating 2001: A Space Odyssey.
Once that’s done, I’ll get back to working on my sequel to The Rainseekers. I don’t want to say too much about it, since the first book isn’t published yet. But the sequel takes up pretty much where the first book leaves off. Whereas the first book is more of a “road” novel, the second is more of a science-fiction mystery-thriller.

AE: If you could choose one SFnal universe to live in, what universe would it be, and why?
MK: Probably Ian M. Bank’s Culture universe. It seems as if humans in that universe live near trouble-free lives with total freedom to travel the galaxy and do, practice, learn whatever they wish. Sickness and death are extremely rare, and each individual makes their own meaning. It’s also incredibly expansive. If humanity ever does reach a level like that, I don’t think that would be so bad.

AE: What are you reading right now?
MK: As I mentioned, The Great When, by Alan Moore. Also The Varieties of Religious Experience by William James and The Writer’s Journey by Christopher Vogler. I jump between books, depending on where I am sitting at the moment.

AE: Do you have any advice for up-and-coming writers?
MK: When I started writing in 2002, social media wasn’t a thing and you still had to send most submissions by snail mail. So my trajectory and a beginning writer are likely to be vastly different. However, one trend I often see among successful authors is a strong work ethic. Don’t write just when you feel like it, or only when you’re inspired. Make it part of your daily schedule. That and get feedback from others, especially other writers who have similar goals. That way you can help each other improve and be each other’s cheerleader.

AE: How can our readers follow you and your writing?
MK: The best place to start is my website linktree. Here you can find links to all my creative projects, writing and otherwise: https://www.matthewkressel.net/contact/.
I’m also on BlueSky at @matthewkressel.net. And I have a newsletter at https://matthewkressel.substack.com/.


Matthew Kressel is a multiple Nebula and World Fantasy Award nominated author and coder. His many works of short fiction have appeared in Analog, Asimov’s, Lightspeed, Clarkesworld, Tor.com/Reactor, Beneath Ceaseless Skies, and many other publications and anthologies, including multiple Year’s Bests. Eighteen of his stories will be included in his debut collection, Histories Within Us, coming from Senses Five Press in February. His far-future novel Space Trucker Jess is coming in 2025 from Fairwood Press. And his Mars-based novella The Rainseekers is forthcoming from Tordotcom in early 2026. Alongside Ellen Datlow, he runs the Fantastic Fiction at KGB reading series in Manhattan. And he is the creator of the Moksha submissions system, used by many of the largest fiction publishers today.

The Rules

by Peter Wood

Peter Wood reveals and explains his personal list of rules for good writing. Check out his latest story, โ€œMurder on the Orion Expressโ€, in our [November/December issue, on sale now!]


On Writing by Stephen King should be required reading. Thereโ€™s not a bad suggestion in the book, and youโ€™ll also get some really cool backstories to some of Kingโ€™s iconic fiction.

I donโ€™t have a writing advice book in me, and Iโ€™m no Stephen King, but here are some rules I try to follow.

Goldilocks

I edit a monthly flash fiction contest for Stupefying Stories with word limits of around one hundred words. You can find the stories here: https://stupefyingstories.blogspot.com/p/the-pete-wood-challenge.html. If done well, that format can pack quite a wallop. If done poorly, the story ends unresolved or just summarizes a much longer story.

The opposite end of the spectrum is never-ending cliffhangers. I enjoyed most of The Three Body Problem, the alien invasion novel by Cixin Liu.ย  Alas, it ended like part one of a bad two-part episode of a 70s TV show. I gave up on the second book when it just kept meandering with a nonsensical opening scene that went nowhere. I might have put up with the drop off in quality if I knew the book might reach some sort of resolution.

A writer should neither summarize, nor pad. A story or novel or flash piece should not wear out its welcome or leave the reader hanging.

Weโ€™re Not in Kansas Anymore

Misguided experts tell writers stories should begin with the most exciting scene to grab the attention of the poor overworked slush reader, because they wonโ€™t have the patience for a more nuanced opening. Iโ€™m not sure this is true, but good luck finding any article on getting published that has different advice.

In a perfect world, a story could start out with an innocuous situation and then gradually become speculative. Thereโ€™s a reason The Wizard of Oz doesnโ€™t start in Munchkinland. Of course, writers shouldnโ€™t dally too long in the mundane, but any speculative event that springs organically in the story can be rewarding. I read Station Eleven by Emily St. John Mandel without even reading the back cover. I had no idea it would soon evolve into apocalyptic fiction. What a ride.

Many of Stephen Kingโ€™s novels start with the everyday and then gradually become fantasy or horror. The Dead Zone, for its first few pages, concerns an Average Joe teacher. Hints of the supernatural donโ€™t pop up for quite a while and, because we got to know the characters first, we empathize with their journeys.

It’s hard to think of how one might read something speculative and not realize it. Some magazines that publish all manner of fiction might slip a horror or science fiction story past you. I read Rappacciniโ€™s Daughter by Nathaniel Hawthorne in a collection of classic short stories and was pleasantly surprised by the genre shift halfway through.

But those instances are rare.

So, we also have stories that begin with a bang and then settle down and get really complicated. The television show, Lost, opens with a plane crash on an uncharted island, but thatโ€™s just the tip of the iceberg. The Stand by Stephen King begins with the accidental release of the most lethal virus imaginable from a top secret government lab, but you ainโ€™t seen nothing yet.

Whoโ€™d You Rather Spend Time With?

Characters in bad fiction are like relatives you have to spend an awkward afternoon with every Thanksgiving.  In good fiction, the characters are your friends who flock together after the obligatory holiday meal.

Going back to The Stand for a moment here. Itโ€™s not a book about the apocalypse; itโ€™s about Stu Redman, an easy-going Texan who becomes an epic hero, or Randall Flagg, the greatest bad guy in literature, or Frannie Goldsmith, a small town teenager who watches most of the world die. The book also has a couple of dozen other folks youโ€™ll be glad you met.

Yeah, I know, itโ€™s also a great speculative work, but an end of the world plague is not a new idea. Jack London explored the trope in The Scarlet Plague in 1912.  So did George Stewart in 1949โ€™s Earth Abides. Plots get recycled.  Thereโ€™s a reason most have never heard of those books.  The characters are completely forgettable.

A story or novel that doesnโ€™t begin and end with its characters is not something I want to read. I donโ€™t care how great your gimmick is; if I donโ€™t find your characters compelling I donโ€™t want to read your story.

Characters, setting, and plot, are the holy trinity of good fiction in that order. Good characters will trump setting and plot every time. If your characters have no stories of their own before the big event, I donโ€™t care what happens to them. I want to see fleshed-out characters respond realistically, not chess pieces moved around while stuffโ€”no matter how amazingโ€”happens around them.

Books with boring characters are, well, kinda boring themselves. There is not a single memorable character in Level Seven by Mordecai Rush. It might be about life in a fallout shelter after the bombs fall, but even blowing up the planet wonโ€™t compensate for milquetoast characters.


Characters, setting, and plot, are the holy trinity of good fiction in that order. Good characters will trump setting and plot every time.


Donโ€™t Go Back In the Haunted House

Your story is your universe. You create the rules. Just follow those rules.

A work training session I had recently ย broke into a spirited conversation between me and the instructor about the Scream movies. We both loved the franchise, which honors and deconstructs the rules of slasher movies. We hated it when the killer murdered the most intelligent and charismatic character in the second movie in a pretty underwhelming fashion. The victim, a film aficionado, had explained the rules of slasher movies to the other characters in the first film. The Scream movies are a bloodbath and no one is safe, but knocking off the only character who understood โ€œthe rulesโ€ and could see a killing coming a mile away made no sense. The writer broke the rules.

The Calculating Stars by Mary Robinette Kowal has a hell of a premise. A meteorite hits Earth, spiraling the planet into a mini ice age in 1952, and the space program must figure out how to colonize the stars before the planet becomes completely unlivable in a century or two.ย  I gave up for two reasons. One, the flat characters didnโ€™t act like real people. Nobody had any sense of urgency or anxiety or depression about the apocalyptic events. Two, the author forgot about the ice age. Characters in the middle of a crisisย sat around chilling in a cafeteria eating fresh fruit and vegetables. Where did that food come from? How did we still grow crops in the snow? Canned food or military MREs I could buy, but not that.

If your characters have to go back in the haunted house, you need a better reason than you have fifty pages to kill. I watched an interview with the two writers of Star Trek: Generations and one had never seen an episode of the original series. Sadly, Kirk became a Red Shirt in his own franchise.

Thereโ€™s one Stephen King story I canโ€™t stand. The reversed-engineered The Jaunt manipulates its characters to reach the rather shocking ending. King might break all of my rules in this story, but the travesty is that, even given the futuristic world King has created, the charactersโ€™ responses to teleportation technology strain credibility. From the workers at the teleportation station to the family teleporting for the first time, nothing makes sense. Granted, after the terrifying twist, the characters behave realistically, but itโ€™s too little too late.

I Donโ€™t Need No Stinkinโ€™ Rules

I imagine you can come up with some classic story that violates my rules in some way. Fair enough.

The goal is to write a good story. And, however you do that, works for me.


Peter Wood is an attorney in Raleigh, North Carolina, where he lives with his very patient and forgiving wife. This is his fifteenth story for Asimovโ€™s. Pete grew up in Ottawa, Canada, and Brandon, Florida, where he read science fiction and murder mysteries and watched great detective shows on TV like The Rockford Files and Columbo. He figured it was time to write his own whodunnit.

Dream Logic And โ€œThe Ledgersโ€

by Jack Skillingstead

Jack Skillingstead illustrates the importance of persevering through the ever-treacherous path that is writing. Read his latest story, “The Ledgers”, in our [November/December issue, on sale now!]

What happens when a writer has exhausted, orโ€”more charitablyโ€”thoroughly exploited his thematic obsession? Three options stand out.  

One: The writer presses on, no longer hacking new paths, discovering mysteries and secret connections, but simply changing costumes and performing the same dance over and over until boredom, the marketplace, old age, or a combination of all three turn off the words.

Two: The writer experiments, hoping to discover new ways of exploring themes that have grown stale, ways that donโ€™t feel like retreads, even if it means upending his whole process, stepping into the unknown, and basically being willing to feel lost in unfamiliar territory. This only works if writing itself is an obsession.

Three: The writer quits and finds a hobby to occupy his hours. For instance, single malt Scotch whiskey.

But if itโ€™s me (and it is) then Iโ€™m going for number two. For now Iโ€™ll confine the discussion to short fiction. I wrote for two decades before breaking into professional print. A big part of what finally got me through the door was my willingness to listen to what my sentences were trying to tell meโ€”this as opposed to what I was trying to force the sentences to tell readers. Conscious control vs letting go. Iโ€™ll circle back to this.

Iโ€™ve talked before about one of my โ€œAh-ha!โ€ moments when suddenly (after untold hours staring at sheets of paper and computer screens) I could see which sentences were essential and which not only could be cut but had to be cut. From there it was a matter of working with the remaining sentences, judiciously adding and subtracting, until the idea Iโ€™d started with began to emerge on the page in a coherent narrative line. It was still a while before I sold anything. But it was a turning point. (By the way, sales donโ€™t automatically indicate mastery, or even progress, except in terms of craft.) Starting around the year 2000 I used this method to make a lot of stories happen, and from 2002 onwards I sold most of what I wrote.

I hadnโ€™t discovered a story formula or mastered an arbitrary set of rules. Instead I had learned to recognize and abandon narrative ideas that resisted disentanglement. In other words I no longer forced a broken story to โ€œwork.โ€ Now, some twenty years later, with a few novels and more than forty stories in print Iโ€™ve found myself walking away from half-completed stories, starting new ones then quickly running out of gas. This kind of thing hadnโ€™t happened to me since my earliest attempts at writing fiction. What was going on?

There is an old adage that says writing gets harder, not easier, the more you do it. This didnโ€™t make sense to me when I was younger but it does now. First, this is how it seems to get easier: through daily writing and reading you slowly learn to say what you mean. You gain facility with words. You learn to recognize and cut cliches, and you learn whenโ€”and ifโ€”to fill the gaps left by their elimination. You learn when to trust your voice and when to doubt it. If you have a decent ear for dialog you learn to not overdo it. If you have a tin ear you learn how to work around your limitations, compensating with narrative acceleration, among other things. And eventually the pages accumulate.

But now, late in the game, Iโ€™d been handed the Three Option Problem. During the desert years when it felt like Iโ€™d never make that first sale, let alone have a career (however modest), I occasionally flirted with option three. The lesson Iโ€™d learned then still obtained: I was constitutionally and psychologically incapable of Not Writing. If your brain is programed to insist you write, then there is no way out of itโ€”at least not in my experience. Iโ€™m like a guy ceaselessly treading water. As soon as I quit treading I sink like a stone.

So. Option Two.


There is an old adage that says writing gets harder, not easier, the more you do it. This didnโ€™t make sense to me when I was younger but it does now.


Back in the spring of 2023 I was struggling with a new story. The โ€œideaโ€ was essentially a milieu, a vaguely eastern European city enduring a bleak winter of perpetual war. I loved the opening. An ordinary citizen of this unnamed city-out-of-time is crossing the plaza on his way to the government building where he works when he is waylaid by a spooky guy I thought of vaguely as the Devil, or maybe a minor demon devoted to exploiting violent impulses in people. After that I wrote a scene where my guy discovers a body that has been savaged by a feral dog. These two scenes were connected by an information-heavy (i.e. boring) scene in the manโ€™s office.

I had no clear idea what this story was about. I pushed on for weeks, trying one thing and another, all of them dead ends. I gave up on it a few times because I could not convincingly make the images tell a story. They were fascinating, those images, and disturbing. This story-that-wasnโ€™t-a-story had the surrealistic juice of nightmares. I couldnโ€™t let it go, though in the not too distant past I certainly would have.

Earlier I mentioned learning to abandon narrative paths that โ€œresisted disentanglement.โ€ The many incomplete drafts of โ€œThe Ledgersโ€ were chock full of tangled narrative paths that begged abandoning. Every time I tried to push a logical sequence to the next logical sequence, the story resisted. It felt a little like it had decades ago when I regularly forced stories to be stories. Failed stories, but stories. โ€œThe Ledgersโ€ worried me. I didnโ€™t want to go backwards as a writer. But neither could I drop the story as a failed experiment. There was something there begging for expression.

Itโ€™s good to finish things. As a writer itโ€™s essential that you finish things even if the finished thing ends up irreparably broken. Thatโ€™s how you grow. Over many years Iโ€™d learned to tell the  difference between necessary and unnecessary sentences. But โ€œThe Ledgersโ€ was teaching me something new, presenting me with a trove of moody horror-infused images straight from the unconscious, images that resisted all my conscious day-world attempts to organize them along what I think of as traditional narrative lines. I decided to follow the dream logic of the images wherever it led, even if I didnโ€™t understand it.

Damon Knight used to tell student writers to โ€œtrust Fred.โ€ Fred was what he called his unconscious mind. Okay, I was determined to trust my own Fred. Damon wrote a whole book of story-writing theories that only started with the unconscious. But for my experiment in dream logic I wasnโ€™t going to pay any attention to his or even my own daylight thoughts about telling stories. In other words, I wasnโ€™t going to make the images tell something to readers; I was going to allow the images to discover their own secret connections and show them to me. If youโ€™ve ever awakened with a vivid and apparently nonsensical dream still glowing in your brain and then over coffee or scrolling news on your phone suddenly realized what the dream meant (oh, yeah! The three legged German Shepherd is my dad!) , then you know what Iโ€™m getting at.

And it worked.

โ€œThe Ledgersโ€ revealed itself with very little conscious effort on my part. After that, it was up to my daylight skills to provide the necessary craft decisions. Writing this story was a revelation. To any new writers out there I say: Trust your dreams…and your nightmares.


Jack Skillingstead <Facebook jack.skillingstead, X JSkillingstead, and bluesky @jackskill.bsky.social> is the author of three novels and more than forty short stories. Jack has been a finalist for both the Sturgeon Award for short fiction and the Philip K. Dick award for SF novel. His short fiction has been collected in two volumes. The title story of the newest collection, โ€œThe Whole Messโ€ (Fairwood Press, November 2023), first appeared in Asimovโ€™s September 2016 issue.

Reading the Last Page First

by Molly Gloss

Molly Gloss shares why her fondness for immediately reading the last pages of novels shouldn’t be so contentious to open-minded people. Check out Molly’s latest story, “Wรกpato,” in our [November/December issue, on sale now!]

Here is something about my reading habits that I suspect will horrify many of you:  Iโ€™ll read the first dozen or so pages of a novel, and then always (almost always) feel a sudden impulse to turn to the last page and read the last few paragraphs. Horrified as you are, you might be surprised to know that I seldom (almost never) actually learn anything concrete from that last pageโ€”not even, necessarily, who is still alive or who might have died, because Iโ€™ve learned that endings can trick me. 

I donโ€™t really remember when this habit started or why, but I have come to realize that as I keep in mind that last page with its as-yet-mysterious and out-of-context informationโ€”as I view the book through that dim lensโ€”I begin to notice things I might not otherwise have paid attention to. A new character showing up very late in the story but since I recall her name from that last page, I start paying attention to her, thinking she might become important.  Or a placeโ€”the turnoff at Iskuulpa Creek, say, which I would have read past without noticing, but on the last page I remember Annie is driving her truck past that Iskuulpa turnoff when she sees the coyote, so maybe that turnoff is a placeโ€”or a metaphorโ€”I should keep an eye on. That sort of thing.

And I have some science to back up my habit of looking ahead at the ending of a novel.

Maybe a few of you saw or read a piece in the the NYT a while back, arguing that โ€œspoilingโ€ a television show or movie or novel, by premature plot revelations, does not actually ruin our enjoyment.  In a study published in Applied Cognitive Psychology, study participants who were told the ending of a tense Hitchcock scene before watching it, reported the same levels of engagement and enjoyment as those who didnโ€™t know the ending. 


A novel is in some ways like a symphony, and toward the close of a novel, just as in the coda of a symphony, the writer will often (usually?) bring back directly, or in the form of recollection, some of the images, characters, events, encountered earlier, and in so doing call to mind the tone or mood or metaphor that has been driving the work all along.


It turns out we arenโ€™t simply waiting in suspense to learn or guess the resolution to the question driving the plot. There are more significant factors that determine our enjoyment of narratives, and we are just as likely to get caught up in a story even when we know what is coming. Humans are hard-wired not just to absorb facts but also to lose ourselves in stories, to be completely pulled away from the present and transported into the alternate world of a fictional story. If watching a Hitchcock story makes us feel that we are living in that story, then knowing the ending doesnโ€™t affect us, because the characters in the story donโ€™t know the ending and, for that moment, we have hitched our mental state to theirs.

Here is something else I have come to realize from my habit of reading the last page early on:  A novel is in some ways like a symphony, and toward the close of a novel, just as in the coda of a symphony, the writer will often (usually?) bring back directly, or in the form of recollection, some of the images, characters, events, encountered earlier, and in so doing call to mind the tone or mood or metaphor that has been driving the work all along. So as Iโ€™ve been reading, holding in my mind that enigmatic fragment from the last page, I have slowly begun to glimpseโ€”as in a symphony one begins to hearโ€”that repeating motif, those recurrent images, the rise of the metaphor.

This understanding was driven home to me most forcefully in John Crowleyโ€™s novel Little, Big. Itโ€™s a book that is on my list of the best books Iโ€™ve ever read and never forgotten. My battered paperback copy has thumbed-down corners and pages marked up with scribbled notes, underlines, and exclamations. What I gradually understood, reading and rereading it, is that Little, Big itself, the novel, could best be described through the metaphor of Edgewood, the house that is its principal setting, the house in which many generations of the Drinkwater family live. A house designed by the patriarch to be many houses in one, like an intricate origami, just as Little, Big, the novel itself, is an extraordinary, intricately organized origami of a novel. A symphony of a novel.  Crowley returned to description of the house again and again in all its byzantine detail precisely because this was the recurrent motif that he intended to pull us through his long, byzantine novel . . . which I will now, ahem, spoil for you by sharing the last paragraph, a description of Edgewood empty and abandoned :  

โ€œOne by one the bulbs burned out, like long lives come to their expected ends. Then there was a dark house made once of time, made now of weather, and harder to find; impossible to find and not even as easy to dream of as when it was alight. Stories last longer: but only by becoming only stories. It was anyway all a long time ago; the world, we know now, is as it is and not different; if there was ever a time when there were passages, doors, the borders open and many crossing, that time is not now.  The world is older than it was. Even the weather isnโ€™t as we remember it clearly once being; never lately does there come a summer day such as we remember, never clouds as white as that, never grass as odorous or shade as deep and full of promise as we remember they can be, as once upon a time they were.โ€

You shouldnโ€™t imagine that every novel strives to end like Crowleyโ€™s with a symphonic moment that reverberates back through every scene. Little, Big is rightly celebrated because it is singular. I venture to say, even Crowley hasnโ€™t been able to do that again. But itโ€™s the example that proves to me, I am right to peek ahead at endings. To hold in my mind those symphonic last notes through every scene, right from the first page.


Molly Gloss is the author of six novels as well as the short story collection Unforeseen. Her fiction has collected many honors and awards, including a PEN West Fiction Prize, a James Tiptree Jr/Otherwise Award, and a Theodore Sturgeon Award. โ€Lambing Seasonโ€ (Asimovโ€™s, July 2002) appeared in The Best of the Best: Twenty Years of the Yearโ€™s Best Science Fiction. You can find Molly on Facebook and Instagram using her actual name.
 

Q&A With Sean Monaghan

Sean Monaghan returns to the pages of Asimov’s with his latest space adventure, “Wildest Skies,” available now in our [November/December issue, on sale now!] In this enlightening Q&A, learn more about the movies and books that inspired Sean to write science fiction.

Asimov’s Editor: Is this story part of a larger universe, or is it stand-alone?
Sean Monaghan: To answer the question in a round-about way, Iโ€™m old enough to remember when the movie Alien came out, though young enough that its age restriction in New Zealand meant that I had to wait a few years before I got to see it. When I heard there was a sequel on the way, even as a teenager, I wondered how they might go about that. The film had had such an impact on me, that I couldnโ€™t picture a movie where they Did The Same All Over Again would beat all interesting. I was impressed then, when Aliens came out, that it took the story in a whole new direction.
When I first embarked on “Wildest Skies,” I just wanted to write a fun adventure story with a character in a sticky situation. And it was a big story, covering a lot of ground and using a lot of words.
Ed Linklaterโ€™s story seemed to have been told.
But then my subconscious imagination held onto things and I found myself writing more stories with Ed. Taking him in, I think, different directions. And as the publication date in Asimovโ€™s approached, I realized that all of the stories so far are prequel stories. Thereโ€™s one about him and the crew training right before they leave on the mission (โ€œSpindle Shattersโ€), and one about him looking for a job on Mars (โ€œMartian Job Offerโ€) and even one with him as teen, about the age I was when I first missed out on seeing Alien, going with his family to see his first live rocket launch (โ€œLaunch Treatโ€).
Some of the stories are available now on my website and elsewhere, and some are out under consideration with publishers.
So yes, the novella โ€œWildest Skiesโ€ has turned out to be part of a larger universe, one thatโ€™s varied and distinct, but still, I hope, fun and full of adventure.
And all that said, I do wonder to myself if now that โ€œWildest Skiesโ€ is out in the world, will my imagination send me off writing sequel stories? What happens to Ed after the events on Dashell IV? I donโ€™t know, but I kind of hope to find out.

AE: How did you break into writing?
SM: Back when I was first at university, oh so long ago, the English department published a vaguely annual anthology of local writing. I duly wrote a story and sent it in and was stunned when the print edition of the anthology arrived in my letterbox, with my story among the contents. Since then Iโ€™ve learned that editors generally make contact and send contracts before publication, but still, that was so uplifting and validating and gave me a vague kind of confidence to keep going. It took a while before further publications came my way, but now I seem to have reasonably steady stream of them happening, which is heartening.


I do wonder to myself if now that โ€œWildest Skiesโ€ is out in the world, will my imagination send me off writing sequel stories? What happens to Ed after the events on Dashell IV? I donโ€™t know, but I kind of hope to find out.


AE: Do you have any advice for up and coming writers?
SM: Write.
I think that the venerable Mr. Heinlein said this many years ago. โ€œYou must write.โ€ I think that any success Iโ€™ve had has come out of spending time in my writing chair and just writing. Practice, I guess.
The more you do it, well, chances are, the better youโ€™ll get. Iโ€™ve met numerous writers who think about writing, or would like to write, or just get too busy, which is fine, but actually writing something is the key.
Thereโ€™s also loads of advice out there about how to write, and I think another key is to find what works for you and go with that.

AE: Who or what are your greatest influences and inspirations?
SM: I write space adventure, plain and simple. I’m inspired by my reading from when I was a teen and our local secondhand bookstores were filled from floor to ceiling with battered and bruised paperbacks from the forties and fifties and sixties and seventies. I would shell out every last cent of my pocket money on a Friday night, buying up too many slim paperbacks.
Silverberg and E.E. Doc Smith and Asimov and Sheckley and Kern and Heinlein and Herbert and other less well-known names. Old copies of magazines like If and Galaxy and Amazing Stories. Some of those books were pretty explicit for a poor naive thirteen year old. Some of them failed to avoid mysogyny and racism and other things that would rightly and rapidly lead to cancellation in the here and now.
Many of them, though, from the more sophisticated writers, met those issues head on. After all, science fiction envisions a better future, and equality and tolerance were themes that I would like to think helped to shape the world as the modern era unfolded.
But it was the adventure I thrived on. Being able to visit distant worlds and contend with challenges of hostile environments and broken spaceships and dictatorial governments.
I would devour those books and return the following week for more.

AE: How can our readers follow you and your writing?
SM: My main website is www.seanmonaghan.com, but for this story thereโ€™s a special site with some of the other stories at www.wildestskies.com. On rare occasions I show up on facebook.com/seanmonaghanauthor, and sometimes at www.seanmonaghan.blog.
Thanks for the chance to participate in the blog.


Sean Monaghan writes from a nook in the corner of his 100 year old home in provincial New Zealand. His stories have appeared before inย Asimov’sย and also inย Analog, as well as numerous other publications.

Q&A with R.P. Sand

R. P. Sand makes her Asimov’s debut with her new piece “Eternity is Moments”, available to read in our [September/October issue, on sale now!]

Asimov’s Editor: How did this story germinate? Was there a spark of inspiration, or did it come to you slowly?
R. P. Sand: Writing this story was one of the very rare occasions for me where the story basically flowed from the initial spark. A few hours after my maternal grandfather died, I heard a line in my head: โ€œI met my grandfather today.โ€
I couldnโ€™t shake it, even though it felt like nonsense — of course I hadnโ€™t met my grandfather that day! He died in a completely different city, far from me. I was bereft.
But the thought persisted, so I decided to write it down. And then I just kept writing. The words flowed and I had a first draft in my hands far quicker than I ever had before.
Working on this story over the span of the next week or so helped me process my own grief and the tangle of emotions that come along with the death of someone you loved very much but with whom you had a complicated relationship. As strange as this may sound, I feel he was with me in a way.

AE: Is this story part of a larger universe, or is it stand-alone?
RPS: This story is a piece of a larger future history I am mapping for Earth, and I have several stories in this universe both published and in the works.
My three far future novelettes in Clarkesworld are part of this universe. The stories โ€œAsk the Firefliesโ€ and โ€œAn Ode to Stardustโ€ depict humans living in a consortium of planets called the Archipelago. The third story, โ€œThe Last Civilian,โ€ is also a part of this far future, but tells the tale of a starship that was lost before the humans reached the Archipelago.
Those humans are the descendants of the humans who leave our dwindling Earth. โ€œEternity is Momentsโ€ is about those who are left behind.

AE: How did the title for this piece come to you?
RPS: Death was very much on my mind when titling this piece. It struck me how an entire life with a myriad complicated connections, experiences, and emotions can effectively disappear in the moments of death. In mere instants, a person shifts from actively engaging with this world and influencing things around them to becoming inert. All thatโ€™s left are passive memories in other peopleโ€™s thoughts.
Iโ€™ve heard the phrase โ€œeternity in momentsโ€ to describe a portrayal of vastness in a short span of time. I use a depiction like this in the story by essentially compressing an entire womanโ€™s life into a few select scenes. However, as a title it still didnโ€™t feel right.
Because, no, our own eternity is moments, really. What we perceive to be Big Eternal Things in our lives are just moments in the grand scheme of things.

AE: Are there any themes that you find yourself returning to throughout your writing? If yes, what and why?
RPS: I tend to use writing speculative fiction as a means to process and understand the world around me. So I veer more towards exploring connections and interactions through character-driven storytelling, at least that is my aim. Connections can be with the self or with others, including non-humans. Writing about non-human connections works equally well in helping me understand connections in our real world.
Thus, my through-lines include identity, mental health, and many different forms of love, not only romantic.
And a silly little challenge I gave myself at the start of my writing career was to insert a cat in every story, either literally or figuratively. Because I adore cats and am owned by three. In this story, the daughters of the protagonist wear pastel cat-eared gas masks. A tiny detail, but it tickled me nonetheless.


Because of this ebb and flow, creativity feels like an active, living, breathing entity to me. I view it as a lover of sorts, as cheesy as that may sound. It deserves to be nurtured just like any other relationship you want permanently in your life.


AE: If you could choose one science-fictional universe to live in, what universe would it be, and why?
RPS: The Star Trek universe, hands down. I yearn for a future like that, where humans have finally evolved beyond prejudice, hatred, and capitalism. No more wars, no more climate emergencies, amazing strides in medicine. Just an era of kindness, curiosity, and exploration.

AE: Do you have any advice for up-and-coming writers?
RPS: I would say take each piece of advice you hear with a pinch of salt. Adapt it to make it your own and see what works for you, without the pressure of comparing how it has helped other writers. Experiment as much as you can, and donโ€™t hesitate to let go of systems that no longer serve you as your own process evolves.
Having said that, I will share something that helped me at the beginning of the publishing phase of my writing journey for anyone who may resonate: write short fiction! Even if your goal is longer fiction, you can experiment so beautifully within the realm of short fiction. You can play with styles and voices and other elements that may be otherwise tedious or difficult to commit to in longer forms. This type of play will help hone your craft, even if you donโ€™t want to stick to short fiction.
I wrote with novels in mind for most of my life, but when I discovered the delights of short fiction I decided to stay in this realm for a while. I may still write a novel one day, but Iโ€™m in no hurry.

AE: How do you deal with writersโ€™ block?
RPS: Well, my immediate, instinctive reaction is to curl up into a ball and question my existence. But! I eventually remember that being hard on myself will only make it worse. I then actively remind myself that I deserve the same grace Iโ€™d extend to any other artist struggling with their art. A writer friend of mine likes to say that creatives sometimes need to breathe in and sometimes they need to breathe out and that is perfectly okay.
Because of this ebb and flow, creativity feels like an active, living, breathing entity to me. I view it as a lover of sorts, as cheesy as that may sound. It deserves to be nurtured just like any other relationship you want permanently in your life.
So, I actively court creativity. Depending on whatโ€™s going on in my life, this may look different. But I essentially do creative things with my hands like crafts and builds without the pressure of the result needing to be good or for profit, or even shared with another human. And I immerse myself in stories, not only by consuming fiction in all its forms (prose, cinema, games, etc.) but by seeking out interesting people and experiences, learning about psychology and history and mythology, and more. And then inspiration strikes at an unexpected moment and Iโ€™m breathing out again.

AE: How can our readers follow you and your writing? (IE: Social media handles, website URLโ€ฆ)
RPS: You can find me at rpsand.com. I also occasionally appear on Twitter/X (https://x.com/RadhaPyari) and Bluesky (https://bsky.app/profile/radhapyari.bsky.social).


R.P. Sand <rpsand.com> is a theoretical physicist turned science communicator and educator, and writer of speculative fiction whose words in Clarkesworld have made the Locus Recommended Reading List. Cats, coffee, cosplay, and colorful socks are a few of her favorite things. Her first story for Asimovโ€™s takes a deep dive into science and the truth about some complex family relationships.    

Q&A With Nick Wolven

Nick Wolven’s latest contribution to Asimov’s explores colonialism, false repentance, and the line between suspicion and paranoia; available to read in our [September/October issue, on sale now!]

Asimov’s Editor: What is the story behind this piece?
Nick Wolven: I got the idea for this one back in 2020 or so when white privilege was a hot topic. So I was thinking about the horrors of European colonialism and the ways in which people respond to that history. The philosopher Liam Kofi Bright has this idea that white people tend to either be repenters or deniers with respect to the crimes of our ancestors, and when I read his work I thought to myself, โ€œThose are just different ways of avoiding punishment.โ€ The truth is, Iโ€™ve always been a bit suspicious of people who repent on behalf of a group that did bad things, as if theyโ€™re sneakily trying to wriggle out of being judged along with everyone else. So the story presents a scenario in which that suspicion is underlined. If someone comes to you full of passionate denunciations of the crimes of โ€œtheir people,โ€ are they for real? Or are they just trying to put one over on you? How can you tell?

AE: Is this story part of a larger universe, or is it stand-alone?
NW: Oh, itโ€™s definitely stand-alone. Iโ€™m not a worldbuilder. I used to love reading old science fiction stories where the whole world had clearly been slapped together in a weekend just to illustrate one idea or concept or whatever, and the author would patch over the cracks by cramming in offhand references to the โ€œPixel Guildโ€ or the โ€œAzimuth Wars,โ€ or what-have-you. โ€œPotemkin stories,โ€ I call them, after the fake villages the Soviets used to throw together to impress visitors. Iโ€™m a sucker for that kind of thingโ€“for any craft where a few little details are used to suggest the presence of a larger world, whether weโ€™re talking about Lego sets or theme parks or dioramas. Part of me wonders if this is a lost art, at least when it comes to narrative forms like films and TV shows. The trend now seems to be to fill in every little detail, down to the last little scrap of scenery, the last tidbit of backstory.

AE: Do you particularly relate to any of the characters in this story?
NW: The only character in this one who feels real to me is the heroine, Maya. All the other characters pop up like little demons and angels to apply pressure to her and try and get her to act in certain ways, but sheโ€™s the one who actually has to balance out those competing views and make a tough decision.

AE: How did the title for this piece come to you?
NW: This was one of those cases where I had no idea for a title at all, so I just pulled out a word from the story and stuck that where the title needed to be.

AE: What made you think of Asimovโ€™s for this story?
NW: I always think of Asimovโ€™s first for every story. 

AE: Who or what are your greatest influences and inspirations?
NW: I grew up on the SF of my parents, which was mostly adventure stuff from the 50s (Heinlein, Tolkien, Andre Norton, C.S. Lewis) and New Wave literature from the 60s and 70s (Delany, Le Guin, Tiptree). I also read a ton of 80s fantasy. So thatโ€™s the wellspring when it comes to inspiration. But Iโ€™d say Iโ€™m more influenced by reading works by younger writers and checking out all the new things people are trying.


So the story presents a scenario in which that suspicion is underlined. If comes to you full of passionate denunciations of the crimes of โ€œtheir people,โ€ are they for real? Or are they just trying to put one over on you? How can you tell?


AE: How much or little do current events impact your writing?
NW: I think Iโ€™m less affected by events themselves than by the conversations people have about those events. I donโ€™t find Donald Trump very compelling, for instance, but I follow all the conversations around Trump and the debates about why people support him. Those debates often end up stressing me out more than the presence of Trump himself. Iโ€™m not sure why I’m put together that way.

AE: What is your process?
NW: My process has had to flex and adapt to accommodate various vision troubles I’ve developed in recent years. I used to just sit down at the computer and tinker around. When my eyes went to pot, I went back to writing longhand, and I was able to draft a lot of stuff that way, but it was too much work to type everything up. So for this story, I wrote everything by hand on a Remarkable tablet, then used various tools to turn the draft into a submittable document. But that was a very cumbersome process. At the moment, Iโ€™m back to writing on a laptop, and I mostly write with my eyes closed and use accessibility tools to read things back to me, which has led to a situation where I finish drafts but never get around to revising them. Oh well.

AE: How do you deal with writersโ€™ block?
NW: These days, I just totally and completely surrender to writersโ€™ block whenever it looms. I give in to it joyfully. I donโ€™t make any real income by writing, and I feel no obligation to share my visions with the world. So writersโ€™ block is like a gift from the universe saying itโ€™s time to stop beating myself up about my productivity goals and go read something instead. 

AE: What SFnal prediction would you like to see come true?
NW: The weird thing about science fiction is that I kind of wouldnโ€™t want to see any of it come true? Like, the whole point of SF is to tell interesting stories about new technologies, which means the technologies have to be tied to some conflict or dilemma or disaster that makes for an exciting plot. If the mRNA vaccines were the centerpiece of an SF book, the story would probably be about how they were part of a secret government plot to install mind control devices, or how they unexpectedly turned people into murderous mutants, or how they had terrible side effects and the government covered it up. Or the vaccines would be presented as a miracle cure that an evil corporation had been hoarding for the benefit of the rich. But in the real world the vaccines are just a nifty technology that lowers your chances of having a bad case of COVID. I sometimes wonder if one effect of reading lots of SF is that it teaches you to be more sensitive to this distinctionโ€”to the way the human instinct for story works, and consequently to the unstorylike qualities of reality. If I hear someone talking about a new technology, and what they describe sounds like a good science fiction story, I’ll often think to myself, “Well, THAT’s never going to happenโ€”because THAT sounds like a good story, and reality doesnโ€™t work that way.”

AE: What are you reading right now?
NW: I got to see an advance copy of Rich Larsonโ€™s new collection, and that was a blast. Right now Iโ€™m halfway through Beggars in Spain, by Nancy Kress.

AE: What other careers have you had, and how have they affected your writing?
NW: All my careers have been writing-related in some way. I trained as an English teacher, started as a technical writer, worked for a textbook publisher, and now Iโ€™m a librarian. What Iโ€™ve learned is that most writing in the world isnโ€™t written to be read, but to provide tangible evidence of cognitive labor. That is, there are various institutions that recruit people to sit around and do intellectual work, and those institutions want to see that work has actually been done, so they ask people to produce X amount of pages by such and such a date. I think realizing this had the effect of making me extremely anxious about the value of writing, since anyone who sits around writing stuff all the time presumably wants to do more than just fulfill a bureaucratic requirement. A lot of people seem to be feeling a similar sense of anxiety now, because it’s this proof-of-thought function of writing that AI is poised to disrupt.


Nick Wolvenโ€™s science fiction has appeared in Wired, Clarkesworld, Analog, and many other magazines and anthologies. He is a frequent contributor to Asimovโ€™s.
Although his writing usually focuses on near-future scenarios, he looks back with fondness to the genreโ€™s early emphasis on sweeping tales of space exploration and sometimes even tries his hand at such far-future fantasies, as readers will see in his latest story.

Why “In the Dark” Didn’t Go As Planned

by James Patrick Kelly

James Patrick Kelly discusses the dramatic beginnings of his latest Asimov’s novelette “In the Dark,” now available in our [September/October issue, on sale now!]

Credit: Bill Clemente

Thereโ€™s an annual conference that I like to attend called the International Conference on the Fantastic (ICFA). It takes place in March in Orlando, Florida. While it started as an academic conference, over time the organizers began to welcome working science fiction and fantasy writers.  Some of these worthies are the subjects of the learned papers presented there and some (like me) just enjoy spending a weekend with smart people who love our genre.  Especially if it means I can escape frosty New Hampshire in March.

The acronym ICFA may ring a bell for Asimovโ€™s readers.ย  This is the conference where the annual Dell Magazines Awards for Undergraduate Excellence in Science Fiction and Fantasy Writing are given.ย  They go to the best short-stories written in the fantastic genres by students in college.ย  It was founded in 1992 by our own Editor Supreme Sheila Williams and frequent โ€˜Movโ€™s contributor and creative writing professor Rick Wilber (aka โ€œthe nicest man in science fiction”).ย  Youโ€™ve probably read one of Sheilaโ€™s columns congratulating the winners.ย ย  I have had many dinners at ICFA with the Dell Awards writers.

Wait, what does this have to do with the planning of โ€œIn The Dark?โ€

In addition to awards and academic papers, ICFA also features panels about the craft of writing and the culture of the fantastic.  Also, readings by the writers.  Lots of readings.  You can often preview the next yearโ€™s ToC here by sitting in on ICFA readings.  These readings used to be my favorite part of ICFA until Carrie J. Cole, a dramaturge (look it up), producing director and professor of Theater and Performance Studies founded the fiendish ICFAโ€™s Flash Play Festival.  Every year, a couple of weeks before the conference begins, she sends out a call for plays.  She challenges us to write a ten-minute play (roughly ten pages of dialogue) with parts for no more than three actors which must include two specific elements: one of three props (which change every year) and a line of dialogue (which also changes every year).

And it must be written at the very last minute. 

Then she picks the five or six best plays and casts them from her Flash Players, a motley group of writers and academics of varying thespian skills (as for instance myself, a shameless graduate of the Bill Shatner School of Scenery Chewing).  On the first night of the conference, Carrie and the other professional directors rehearse the plays with their casts.  Two nights later, scripts in hand, ready or not. the players attempt not to embarrass themselves or the playwrights by performing the plays. I have participated both as a playwright and an actor many times.   Over the years, despite some silliness, or perhaps because of it, Carrie and I have become good friends.  In fact, some of the plays Iโ€™ve written, thanks to her astute dramaturgy, have been performed by real actors on real stages of real theater companies. 


A flash play is like flash fiction, right?ย  I already had the dialogue, all I needed was some setting. ย Two or three thousand words tops!ย  ย Done before Labor Day!


In 2017, Carrieโ€™s challenge included these three props, a bat, a mechanical arm and a cursed map and the following line:  โ€œI think we can agree this did NOT go as planned.โ€  Because my daughter Maura Kelly (more on her later) was a fan of escape rooms, I imagined a kind of horror VR escape room.  My main character, a working class firefighter, would be going to this show carrying a baseball bat as a prop to fight vampires.  He would have invited his ex-girlfriend to meet there in an attempt to get back together, but she would stand him up.  So, โ€œnot as planned.โ€  Instead he would fall in with a very special and strange someone who would be the embodiment of a wicked cool science fiction trope I had never tried to write about before. What trope?  Well, if youโ€™ve already read โ€œIn The Dark,โ€ you know.  And if you havenโ€™t, Iโ€™m not going to spoil it for you.  Go find the September/October issue of Asimovโ€™s!  Read!

So I wrote my ten-minute play and sent it off to Carrie.  Right before the conference, she wrote to say that she was in the awkward position of turning it down.  โ€œI hope you understand why we have to pass on this one this year. I hope you’re still willing to tread the boards with us. And I really do hope you play with this script a bit more for future possibilities.โ€  Did this sting?  Of course!  Every rejection stings.  But I did act in that yearโ€™s festival.  And I have written plays for the festival since.  When Carrie and I talked about the play later, I could see her point.  My little play didnโ€™t really have an ending, just an opening and that wicked cool idea.  And I hadnโ€™t really had time to explore the idea in just ten pages of dialogue.  I grumbled, put it in a drawer and chalked it up to experience.

Six years passed. 

As I said, Iโ€™ve written a bunch of these little plays and some are pretty good.  Theyโ€™ve had other performances and a couple have actually been published.  Last summer I got to feeling guilty about not sending Sheila a story and I wondered if maybe I could adapt one of them.  A flash play is like flash fiction, right?  I already had the dialogue, all I needed was some setting.  Two or three thousand words tops!   Done before Labor Day!

Only what play did I choose to adapt?  The one with no ending, of course.  The one with the wicked cool idea.  But the more I thought about the idea, the more complicated it got.  Then I got interested in the sociological background of it and so I consulted my daughter Maura, who happens to be a professor of sociology at Portland State University in Oregon. She was partly responsible for the VR escape room so why not ask her to help me think about the wicked cool idea?  Which meant I needed a sociologist character to say some of the lines Maura fed me. Then I fell into a rabbit hole of research about the lives of firefighters.  Alas, the ten page play did not turn into a three thousand word short story in mere weeks. It took several months to write the eleven-thousand-word novelette that finally became โ€œIn The Dark.โ€   So I think we can agree this did NOT go as planned.

Q&A With Betsy Aoki

Betsy Aoki makes her Asimov’s fiction debut in our [September/October issue, on sale now!] In our interview with Betsy, find out why she believes community is so important for writers, and discover how this latest story pays homage to her Japanese-American family members who were interned during World War II

Asimov’s Editor: What is the story behind this piece?
Betsy Aoki: I was taking a few monthsโ€™ sabbatical from the game industry and set myself a challenge to write some new fiction. My Clarion West classmate, Cadwell Turnbull, had just started pitching the Many Worlds writers collective, with a shared multiverse framework and I was determined to write something for the collective as a member.
โ€œAnd To Their Shining Palaces Goโ€ was originally supposed to be a short story but, well, it got longer and longer the more I realized how complicated the setting was.
(Besides this story in Asimovโ€™s, and fiction published on the Many Worlds web site, Many World stories can be found in the 2023 anthology Many Worlds: Or, the Simulacra. Under the pen name Darkly Lem, several members have gone on to sell a Many Worlds multiverse novel to be published in 2025.)

AE: How did this story germinate? Was there a spark of inspiration, or did it come to you slowly?
BA: It began to germinate for me emotionally with the idea of the Shining Palacesโ€”the lure of being in a beautiful place working with beautiful/genius people and receiving the societal status to go along with that. The feeling that one is doing the most important and coolest creative work of oneโ€™s life, in a place where just being there as a worker bee gains you societal approval. ย And that work is done in a culture where it is expected you will spend all your time and juice to create worlds for others to believe in.
The Alariel simulationโ€™s resemblance to the game industry is of course, entirely coincidental . . .
The Alarielโ€™s brutal approach to productivity is more understandable when you realize they resemble giant, swarming praying mantises and donโ€™t really understand human psychology. ย Their interest in statistically proven behaviors is due to the fact I have worked as both a marketer and a technical program manager for Bing, the search engine. Search engines at that time did a lot of A/B testing where a feature would be killed if it failed to create the right clickthrough behaviors in a test segment of the audience. To keep the feature online you had to prove the correct behaviors were happening with statistical significance.
I also wanted to pay homage to the Japanese Americans sent to internment camps during World War II (members of my family, including my father, went to camp), so I made the main character and her family of that lineage. Being sent to a โ€œspecial place with walls around itโ€ hits differently with certain backgrounds and of course generations close to the historical event and farther away from it will react differently.ย 

AE: Is this story part of a larger universe, or is it stand-alone?
BA: This story is definitely standalone, but sits within the Many Worlds multiverse. My alien race, the Alariel, have misunderstood some of the things they learned about the Simulacrum from a wandering member of the Arcalumis, and, well, as a result they became obsessed with simulations as well as finding means to allow them to transit the multiverse. That obsession to swarm all the things leads them to a history of taking over places like Earth, and this story is what happens after that conquest.


โ€œAnd To Their Shining Palaces Goโ€ was originally supposed to be a short story but, well, it got longer and longer the more I realized how complicated the setting was.


AE: What is your process?
BA: Because I have always a busy day job (tech or games), writing tends to happen weekends and vacations (or if very lucky, a writing residency). I donโ€™t strive for a specific word count though I know some folks have had success with that.

AE: How do you deal with writersโ€™ block?
BA: The pandemic and then the death of my mom meant I just wasnโ€™t up to writing at various points. In this case, mental health/grief processing has to come first before you can โ€œdealโ€ with the block. Your brain is a wonderful thing, and can grind on, but it will start wearing down and smoking and burning out if not careful. I think if the writing block is because of life events, you have to roll with that and trust your psyche will come back to the writing.

AE: What other projects are you currently working on?
BA: After my debut poetry collection, Breakpoint, launched in 2022 I did a lot of book promotion and am glad to now be in more of a writing phase. I have a second poetry manuscript I need to flesh out, and I continue to try and improve my short fiction writing.
Projects with others include helping out with the Many Worlds collective, and also serving as poetry editor for Uncanny Magazine. My household also recently adopted two quasi-teleporting kittens who will serve to be a project in and of themselves.

AE: What are you reading right now?
BA: Just finished these three:

Shigidi and the Brass Head of Obalufon byย Wole Talabi (fantastic sexy caper novel)

The Saint of Bright Doors byย Vajra Chandrasekera (complex worldbuilding, amazing characters and sense of magic behind every door)

Someone You Can Build a Nest In byย John Wiswell (Cozy horror and love story all in one)

Now I am rereading for prose craft: This Is How You Lose The Time War, by Amal El-Mohtar and Max Gladstone

I am about to read these two for poetry craft:

The Selected Shepherd: Poems By Reginald Shepherd

Modern Poetry by Diane Seuss

AE: Do you have any advice for up-and-coming writers?
BA: You donโ€™t have to go so far as to join a collective but itโ€™s good to have a communityโ€”a critique group, a bunch of writer friends interested in the same writing you are, and of course that essential friend group to have: non-writers. Let yourself be dorky and reach out to create with others.
In fiction or in poetry, study the form, and read widely to understand how people are making authorial choices they do. Are they taking risks you want to take? Are they creating space for you to spread your wings and fly there? Study how they do it. Do it.

AE: How can our readers follow you and your writing?
BA: Folks can best reach me directly via the web form at https://www.betsyaoki.com . I am on twitter, Bluesky, and Mastodon but erratically across each.


Betsy Aoki is a poet, game producer, and graduate of the Clarion West Writers Workshop. A Rhysling Award nominee, she won the Auburn Witness Poetry Prize Honoring Jake Adam York, selected by Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Jericho Brown. Her debut poetry collection, Breakpoint was a National Poetry Series Finalist and winner of the Patricia Bibby First Book Award. Aokiโ€™s work has appeared in Strange Horizons, Uncanny, Fireside Magazine, The Deadlands, Translunar Travellers Lounge, and anthologized in Climbing Lightly Through Forests (a Ursula K. Le Guin tribute poetry anthology).

Q&A With Marisca Pichette

Marisca Pichette makes her Asimov’s debut with two poems in our [September/October issue, on sale now!] Where one poem deals with “transcendence and eternal connection,” the other “looks at apocalypse in miniature.”

Asimov’s Editor: What is the story behind these poems?
Marisca Pichette: “All the space you have left” is a poem about love and loss. While these themes could be tragic, I find a deep comfort in this piece. The narrator isn’t looking for acceptance or forgiveness. Rather, it’s a poem aboutย transcendenceย and eternal connection.
“In a vial on the windowsill you’ll find it” looks at apocalypse in miniature. The small things, the everyday changes, the mundanity of grief. Part nostalgia, part letter to a love that never was, it’s a poem to hold and be held, to remember and wonder andโ€”despite everythingโ€”hope.

    AE: How did these poems germinate? Was there a spark of inspiration, or did it come to you slowly?ย 
    MP: “All the space you have left” appears here almost exactly as I initially drafted it. For this poem, the body came first as a story, and I titled it at the end. This isn’t always the case with my work. Many of my poems are shaped by the title first. This piece, though, has muchย to say about beginnings and endings.
    “In a vial on the windowsill you’ll find it”ย took a long time to form. It was initially two stanzas shorter, and lacked a clear focus for a long time. I sensed what I was trying to do, but it took several rounds of re-reading and revision to finally arrive at the story that appears here.

      AE: How did the titles for these poems come to you?
      MP: “All the space you have left” can be read in two ways. It could be the narrator speaking to the departed, as in the body of the piece. Orโ€”and I like this moreโ€”it can be read as a final goodbye from their ghost:ย Here is my body: changed, dwindled, and all that now remains of what we once had.
      I don’t really remember how the title for “In a vial on the windowsill you’ll find it” came about. I think I wrote it at the beginning, followed by the poem. In this way, it acted like the vial of letters lost: a vessel of words to explore.

        AE: What is your history withย Asimovโ€™s?
        MP: This is my first appearance inย Asimov’s!

        AE: Who or what are your greatest influences and inspirations?
        MP: From the time I began writing, I’ve been especially inspired by the natural landscape and its history. Many hours have been spent wandering the woods with a journal and a heart full of wonder. Some authors who continue to inspire me are: Anne McCaffrey, VE Schwab, Ocean Vuong, Aimee Nezhukumatathil, Erin Morgenstern, Theodora Goss, and many more.

        AE: Are there any themes that you find yourself returning to throughout your writing? If yes, what and why?
        MP: Themes of loss, isolation, wonder, and absurdity pervade my work, often interwoven with climate concerns and an animate naturalย landscape. In poetry in particular, I deal a lot with my own anger at injustice, straying frequently into body horror and the weird. I think poetry is a useful tool for addressing issues directly and succinctly, free from the veil of fiction.


        From the time I began writing, I’ve been especially inspired by the natural landscape and its history. Many hours have been spent wandering the woods with a journal and a heart full of wonder.


        AE: What is your process?
        MP: My process with poetry is amorphous. I am fascinated with etymology and keep a list of words and phrases that intrigue me. When I go to write a poem, I consult this list and see what grabs me. Usually, I’m able to collect a few of my target words into a single piece. As I write, a narrative emerges from the mix.

        AE: What are you reading right now?
        MP: I am currently reading KT Bryski’sย novella,ย Lovely Creatures, which was published by Psychopomp this spring.

        AE: Do you have any advice for up-and-coming writers?
        MP: Don’t give in. Seriously. Whatever your threshold for rejection, double or quadruple it. This business is finicky and everything is in constant flux. You can’t judge your work based on form rejections and long wait times. The best you can do for yourself is write what you want to write and put your whole will behind your work. Trust meโ€”whether it takes a year or a decadeโ€”your writing will find its intended home.

        AE: What other careers have you had, and how have they affected your writing?
        MP: I’ve worked a lot in educationโ€”particularly with museums and independent schoolsโ€”and these have continued to kindle my curiosity in a range of subjects. If you find a day job that fuels your creativity rather than draining it, seize that chance. Your writing might have to get squeezed into off-hours, but as long as you have energy and inspiration to continue, your work will find a way.

        AE: How can our readers follow you and your writing? (IE: Social media handles, website URL . . .)
        MP: Find links to my work, readings, interviews, and subscribe to my newsletter at:ย www.mariscapichette.com. I can also be found on Twitter/X (@MariscaPichette), Bluesky (@marisca.bsky.social), and Instagram (@marisca_write).


        Marisca Pichette is a queer author based in Massachusetts, on Pocumtuck and Abenaki land.ย Find her work inย Strange Horizons, Clarkesworld, Vastarien, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, Fantasy Magazine, The Deadlands, Nightmare Magazine,ย and others. She is the flash winner of the 2022ย F(r)ictionย Spring Literary Contest and has been nominated for the Bram Stoker, Pushcart, Best of the Net,ย Elgin,ย Utopia, Rhysling, and Dwarf Stars awards. Her debut collection,ย Rivers in Your Skin, Sirens in Your Hair, was a finalist for the Bram Stoker and Elgin Awards.ย